socialuri usafrTxoebis eTnikuri aspeqtebi polieTnikur sazogadoebaSi

kompetenturoba, maRali statusi da “siTbo”. magram,garda pozitiuri da negatiuri stereoti pebisa,arsebobs aseve Surisa da paternalizmis e.w. ambivalenturistereoti pebic. Suri axasiaTebs urTier-Tobebs maRalstatusian, kompetentur, magram “civ”jgufebTan; paternalizmi ki _ urTierTobebs dabalstatusian,arakompetentur, magram “Tbil” jgufebTan(Стефаненко, 2004: 278-280).amgvarad, pozitiurad damuxtuli SeiZleba iyosara mxolod “sakuTari” jgufis stereoti pebi, aramedim “sxva” jgufebisac, romlebic ar iwveven safrTxisgrZnobas imis gamo, rom arsebobs sakuTari ZaliTgamowveuli usafrTxoebis SegrZneba. im jgufebismimarT ki, romelTaganac safrTxe momdinareobs,SesaZlebelia gamovlindes erTdroulad Suri dapativiscema.eTnikuri stereoti pebis meore mniSvnelovanTvisebad iTvleba mdgradoba (rigidoba) axaliinformaciisadmi. eTnikuri informaciis stabilurobadadasturebulia araerTi empiriuli kvlevissafuZvelze. dadgenilia, rom isini, Cveulebriv, nelada TanmimdevrobiT icvlebian.stereoti pebisTvis damaxasiaTebelia agreTvemaRali xarisxis Tanxmoba, anu “socialuri konsensusi”_ stereoti pis matarebel jgufSi SexedulebaTaTanxvedris maRali xarisxi. stereotipis kidev erTiTvisebaa uzustoba.stereoti pebze zegavlenas axdenen realurieTnikuri urTierTobebi. am urTierTobebis xasiaTi_ TanamSromloba Tu moqiSpeoba, dominireba TudamorCileba, mniSvnelovanwilad ganapirobebseTnikuri stereoti pis ZiriTad maxasiaTeblebs:Sinaarss, mimarTulebas, keTilganwyobis xarisxs dasizustesac ki.sxvadasxva eTnikuri jgufebis urTierTobebSiarsebuli problemebis erT-erTi mizezi is aris, rommaT ar esmiT erTmaneTis qcevis mizezebi da amitomakeTeben mcdar Sefasebebs. mravalricxovani kvlevebisSedegad, romlebic Catarda rogorc individualur,aseve jgufTaSorisi urTierTobebis doneze,dadginda, rom “sakuTari” jgufis pozitiuri da “sxva”jgufis negatiuri qcevis mizezad miiCneva Sinagani,pirovnuli faqtorebi. xolo “sakuTari” jgufisnegatiuri qcevebi da “sxvisi” jgufis pozitiuriqcevebi aixsneba garegani, garemos, faqtorebis zegavleniT.aseTi atribuciebi, romelTa saSualebiTacaixsneba agreTve “sakuTari” da “sxvisi” jgufiswarmateba da warumatebloba cnobilia eTnocentruliatribuciebis saxeliT.amgvarad, fsiqologiaSi dadgenilia (Майерс, 2000:247-253;, Стефаненко, 2004: 272-305; Психология. 2003: 575-656), rom “sakuTari” da “sxva” jgufis da misi wevrebisSefasebisas arsebobs asimetria, romelic vlindebamaTTvis rogorc konkretuli Tvisebebis (pirovnulimaxasiaTeblebis) miweris doneze, aseve maTi pozitiuriTu negatiuri qcevis axsnis donezec. amasTan, rac ufroZlieria diferenciacia da eTnikuri dapirispireba, miTufro didia asimetria urTierT-Sefasebisas.yovelive zemoT Tqmulis gaTvaliswinebiT, Cvenikvlevis mizani iyo qvemo qarTlSi kompaqturaddasaxlebul eTnikur umciresobaTa socialurfsiqologiurida kulturuli klimatis Seswavlada maT mier saxelmwifo enis aTvisebaze moqmedifaqtorebis Sefaseba.walkis raioni istoriulad saqarTvelosmultieTnikur kuTxes warmoadgens. aq saxlobdnengansxvavebuli religiisa da eTnikuri kulturisxalxebi: berZnebi, qarTvelebi, azerbaijanelebi,somxebi. bolo drois saqarTveloSi ganviTarebulipolitikuri, bunebrivi da socialur-ekonomikuricvlilebebis zegavleniT, es kuTxe kidev ufro metaddaitvirTa mravaleTnikurobis TvalsazrisiT. aq284 285