socialuri usafrTxoebis eTnikuri aspeqtebi polieTnikur sazogadoebaSi

ebis istoria. saqarTveloSi dasaxlebamde azerbaijanelebiswinapar momTabareTa cxovrebis stili danageboba-dasaxlebaTa formebi tradiciul, nomadurcxovrebis umkacres kanonebTan iyo dakavSirebuli.myari, mkvidrad nagebi, sameurneo da scxovrebelinagebobebi amgvari cxovrebis wesTan SeusabamobaSimodioda. momTabareobisaTvis SedarebiT mosaxerxebeliiyo martivi karvebi. me-16 saukunis ingliselimogzauri antoni jekinsoni aRniSnavda, rom nomadebisaTvisdamaxasiaTebeli sacxovrebeli iyo msubuqikarvebi. TiToeuli urdo calke Cerdeboda da karvebsurdos meTauris karvis irgvliv akeTebda. iqveabinavebdnen saqonlis jogebsac, romelsac tvirTisgadasazidi saWapano transportiT SemozRudavdnen,riTac mtris Tavdasxmis SemTxvevaSi, erTgvargamagrebul punqts Rebulobdnen (Jekinson, 1900: 52).samecniero literaturidan cnobilia, rom nomadebisaerTod eridebodnen dapyrobil qalaqebsa dasoflebSi dabinavebas da maTi gverdis avliT stepebSimomTabareobdnen (Кобичев, 1982: 15-16). saqarTveloSiSemosaxlebul momTabareebs mza sacxovrebeli dasameurneo nagebobebi daxvdaT, radgan ZiriTadadayrili mosaxleobis adgilebSi mkvidrdebodnen.droTa ganmavlobaSi mimdinareobda momTabare elTaadaptacia adgilobriv sameurneo ekologiur garemoSida Sesabamisad adgilobrivi sacxovrebeli ti pisaTviseba. CamosaxlebulTa erTi nawilis adgilebzedamagrebas da mkvidr sacxovrebel nagebobebSidabinavebas iraneli mesveurebic uwyobdnen xels.mohamed Taheris erTi cnobiT saqarTveloSi sacxovrebladgamogzavnil elebs kalatozebsac ayolebdnen,raTa maTTvis xelsayreli sacxovrebeli pirobebiSeeqmnaT (fuTuriZe, 1954: 393). savaraudod gadmosaxlebulTapirvandeli sacxovrebeli saxlebi amierkavkasiisaTvistipuri gvirgvinian-erdoiani saxlis adgilobrivmartiv variants warmoadgenda.samecniero literaturaSi miRebuli klasifikaciiTerdoian-gvirgvinian darbazuli nagebobebiaRmosavleT saqarTvelos barSi iyo gavrcelebulida Zlierad Sejgufebul, metwilad gzispira dasaxlebasukavSirdeba. darbazuli ti pis nagebobebigvxdeboda aseve yarsSi, basiansa da mis momijnaveolqebSi da dRevandeli azerbaijanis teritoriazec.swored am ti ps ganekuTvneba saqrTveloSi Camosaxlebulisomxebis tradiciuli sacxovrebeli “glxatuni”,azerbaijanelTa “yara dami” da berZnebis “yaraiafi” (janiaSvili, 2008: 19; faSaeva, 2008: 52).es sacxovreblebi kompleqsuri nagebobebi iyo,erT WerqveS moTavsebuli ramdenime saTavsoTi. maTSoris, iyo saqonlis sadgomi, boseli. saxuraviwarmoadgenda yelisaken daviwroebul safexurovanpiramidas, romelic oTx msxvil xis boZs eyrdnoboda.haeri da sinaTle gvirgvinis yelidan Semodioda,aqedanve gadioda Suacecxlis kvamli. Senoba garedanTiTqmis ar Canda da ufro yorRans waagavda, romel-Sic viwro bneli derefani Sedioda.qvemo qarTlis azerbaijanelTa Soris gavrcelebuliiyo tradiciuli miwuri nageboba “yara dami”(Savi saxli). sadac erTadaa adamianTa sacxovrisi,saqonlis sadgomi boseli (“maldam”), da sxva sayofacxovrebodaniSnulebis saTavsoebi.amgvari nagebobis aveji da dgam-WurWeli metadubralo iyo. aq idga xis yuTebi sasoflo-sameurneoproduqciisaTvis, aseve zandukebi da xis grZelitaxtebi. aqve iyo fqvilis Sesanaxi Txis tyavistomrebi da ormo xorblisaTvis. oTaxis gasana-Teblad iyenebdnen navTis lampas an Wraqs (yaraCirax). iataki nawilobriv xaliCebiT, flasebiT dajejimebiT iyo mofenili.tradiciuli nagebobebis intensiuri modifikaciisprocesi ganpirobebuli iyo eTnodemografiulida social-ekonomikuri faqtorebiT. erdoian-162 163