socialuri usafrTxoebis eTnikuri aspeqtebi polieTnikur sazogadoebaSi

eTnikuri da religiuri kursi, ris gamoc qvemoqarTlSi maTi gavlenis gavrceleba metad arasasurvelperspeqtivaa.muslimur TemSi religiis wmindad Senaxvisniadagze dapirispirebas xangrZlivi istoria aqvs.islamis gavrcelebis pirvelive xanebidan morwmuneTayofisa da cxovrebis TiTqmis yvela mxare mkacradiyo reglametirebuli yuraniTa da SariaTiT.mogvianebiT social-ekonomikuri da kulturulicxovrebis Secvlam da sxva xalxebTan urTierTobamaucilebeli gaxada muslimanTa yofasa, da SesabamisadreligiaSi, axali elementebis Semotana. gaCnda “bida”_ siaxleebi, anu islamis morgebis mcdeloba droismoTxovnilebebze. es savsebiT miuRebeli iyo orTodoqsaluriislamisaTvis, radgan religiur normaTayovelgavri cvlileba warmoudgenel mkrexelobadiTvleboda (Васильев, 1982: 3-84).fundamentalizmisa da islamis ganwmendis egidiTdReisaTvis mTels msoflioSi vrceldeba salafizmi,anu “wminda islami”, romelic adgilobriv muslimanRvTismsaxurebTan da “xalxur islamTan” opoziciiTxasiaTdeba. salafizmis mimdevrebi uaryofen “bidas”_islamSi Sesul yovelgvar siaxles, romelic sanqcionirebuliaraa yuraniTa da suniT. gansakuTrebiT ebrZvianim Cveulebebs, romlebic, adaTis mixedviT, muslimanTayofis ganuyofel nawilad iyo miCneuli, mag. yalimi,wmindanebis kulti, xalxmravali qorwilebisa dadakrZalvebis gamarTava da a.S.kavkasiaSi salafitis yvelaze gavrcelebulisaxeobaa e.w. “vahabizmi”. qvemo qarTlis muslimanurimosaxleoba gansakuTrebiT ufrTxis am mimdinareobasda xSirad afiSireben, rom maT Soris vahabitebi ararian. rac Seexeba vahabizms _ ambobs Cveni mTxrobeli_es saudis arabeTis islamia da saqarTveloSi vahabizmisarc erTi namdvili mimdevari ar aris. vahabitebireligias sxvagvarad iReben, magaliTad amboben, rommuhamedis ase miReba ar SeiZleba. Tu alahma muhamedsneba misca, yofiliyo misi mociquli, Cven unda gvqondesmisi rwmena, vahabitebis azriT ki, man ukve amowuraalahisagan miniWebuli misia da wavida, e.i. mociqulicaRar aris. Cven am dogmaSi ar veTanxmebiT erTmaneTs.dRes arabeTSi ar aris muhamedis qaliSvilis saflavi,amas krZalaven kidec. aseve ikrZaleba saflavTaTayvaniscemac. misiis Sesrulebis Semdeg muhamediiqca Cveulebriv adamianad. sunitebSi dRemde 400-mde seqta arsebobs da am azrs TiTqmis yvela esseqta iziarebs (janiaSvili, 2006).eqstremistul mimdinareobad warmoadgensvahabizms muslimani RvTismsaxuric. mas miaCnia, romvahabizmi igivea, rac “ieRovas mowmeebi” qristianobaSi_ “vahabitebs ar SemouSvebT imitom, rom egeni rogorcTqvenTan aris eqstremistuli moZraobebi, iseTivea.egeni yuransa da SariaTs ki ar misdeven, uares saqmeebsakeTeben. marTalia, axla es politikuri sakiTxiada saCemo saqme ar aris, magram Cveni winaaRmdegiarian egeni. amboben, rom movida muhamedi, SeasrulaTavisi misia da morCa, axla 21-e saukunea. egre araris, yurani bolo dRemde CvenTan erTad iqneba, Cveniwmindac iqneba. magas ar aqvs mniSvneloba, Siitia,sunitia, alelia. Cven mivdivarT erTad.” amasTan, Tavisreligias warmoaCens ara rogorc titularuleTnosTan (qarTvelebTan) gaTiSvis, aramed rogorcgaerTianebis saSualebas. _ “abraamas, Cven ibrahimsveZaxiT, Cven magis Svilebi varT, qristiani, ebraeli.Cven kidev ismailidan movdivarT” (janiaSvili, 2008_ 2010)marTalia, amJamad qvemo qarTlSi salafiturislamuri mimdevarTa gaaqtiureba ar SeimCneva, magramaseTi perspeqtivis mTlianad gamoricxva ar SeiZleba.aWarasa da mesxeTSi salafituri islamis gavrceleba,qvemo qarTlisa da kaxeTis azerbaijanelebiTa daCrd. kavkasielebiT dasaxlebuli adgilebis aTviseba252 253