socialuri usafrTxoebis eTnikuri aspeqtebi polieTnikur sazogadoebaSi

_ Cven sofelSi, marTalia, aravin aravisaviwrovebs, magram isea, rom magaliTad, berZeni dadgebaberZenTan, svani _svanTan, aWareli_ aWarelTan. erTadro viyoT da visaubroT _ aseTi araa (janiaSvili,2008 _ 2010).intensiuri migraciuli procesebi, politikurida ekonomikuri krizisi da saxelmwifo organoebissisuste gaxda gasuli saukunis 80-iani wlebis bolosqvemo qarTlSi calkeuli dapirispirebisa da zogjerlokaluri konfliqtebis mizezi. winaaRmdegobebi rigSemTxvevaSi warmoqmnili iyo sameurneo-ekonomikurniadagze, magram am winaaRmdegobaTa sazRvari eTnokulturulgansxvavebaze gadioda. pirveli disonansiregionSi ekomigrantebis Semosvlas mohyva. isinidaupirispirdnen iq mcxovreb TiTqmis yvela jgufs.qalaq marneulSi am dapirispirebis mizezad iqca isgaremoeba, rom ekomigrantebi Tavdapirvelad CaasaxlesmravalsarTulian sacxovreblebSi, romelic gankuTvniliiyo adgilobrivi mosaxleobisaTvis (ZiriTadadazerbaijanelebisaTvis). konfliqts adgili hqonda sxvajgufebTanac, berZnebTan, adgilobriv qarTvelebTanda a.S. ai, rogor aRwers Cveni Tanamosaubre TeTriwyaroSimaTsa da berZnebs Soris konfliqts.“_berZnebis Tavdasxma iyo am sofelze. qalaqiscentrSi erTi kazinoa, karts rom aTamaSeben Tusabiliardo, zustad ar vici. Cvenma biWebma iq magidadaamtvries. Cxubi atyda da scemes mis patrons, iserom saavadmyofoSi waiyvanes. miuxedavad imisa, romberZnebi Zveli kulturis xalxia, aq WivWavis sasadilosTanqarTvelebs gogoebs arTmevdnen da TviTondaepatronebodnen, qalaqis centrSi qarTulad verlaparakobdnen da sinamdvileSi Cveni xalxi amiswinaaRmdeg gamovida. im Rames kazinos patroni romgalaxes, meore dRes movidnen mTeli berZnebi, 1000kacze meti. jer kidev iyo raikomi, raiaRmaskomi,prokurori. gamsaxurdia jer kidev ar iyo xelisuf-lebaSi mosuli, magram Tavisi gavlena hqonda procesebze.movida es xelmZRvaneloba da gviTxra, vervaCerebT am xalxs da rogorc gindaT ise uSveleTTavso. waviyvane yvela, nawils iaraRi hqonda, Cavasafregzis aqeT-iqedan, gzaze traileri Cavayene da biWebsvuTxari _ pirveli me vesvri Tu srola saWiro iqneba.am traileramde Tu movlen da gadmovidodnen win,Cven miviRebdiT zomebs. sabolood konfliqtismogvareba molaparakebiT SevZeliT (janiaSvili, 2002_ 2011).meore informatori gvizustebs “_rodesac aqCamovediT Cxubebi gvixdeboda TaTrebTan, somxebTan,osebTan. osebi bevri iyo. zogs svani ar enaxa daqarTul laparaksac ki ukrZalavdnen. mere nel-nelaSeCerda, orive mxare damSvidda da erTmaneTTanZmurad arian (janiaSvili, 2010 _ 2011)garkveuli kulturuli izolacia da am mizeziTdapirispireba Tavad qarTul eTnografiuli jgufebSicSeimCneva _ Tavdapirvelad bavSvebi 3 kilometrzedadiodnen Tamarisis skolaSi, mere ukmayofilobamogvixda adgilobriv mosaxleobasTan (imereTidanCamosaxlebulebi) _ skolidan momavali bavSvebiyurZens da xils ratom krefeno. mere bavSvebSicgaCnda bzari, mSoblebSic da iZulebuli gaxdnencalke gadmosuliyvnen. axla aq ori skolaa. erTSimarto svanebi swavloben, meoreSi ki qarTvelebi(qarTlelebi, imerlebi, fSavebi, xevsurebi) daTaTrebic ki. Zvel skolaSi swavloben. Cven romCamogvasaxles, magens davalebebi misces, rom raRaceebigaekeTebinaT. Cven xalxs organizaciebi amaragebdnenyvelafriT, rac adgilobrivebis Surs iwvevda. aseveukmayofileba iyo imis gamo, rom rom im SenobebSiCagvasaxles, marneulSi, sadac isini elodnen binebs.mere aqaurebi ukmayofiloni iyvnen, rom svanebmaRorisa da saqonlis damwyvdeva ar vicodiT, radgansvaneTSi adgilebi SemoRobili gvqonda. aq ki Cveni148 149