socialuri usafrTxoebis eTnikuri aspeqtebi polieTnikur sazogadoebaSi

aRweris SedegebiT dafiqsirda qveynis mosaxleobisraodenobis kleba. mosaxleobis kleba ZiriTadadiseTi faqtorebiT aixsneba, rogorebicaa: arakontrolirebaditeritoriis arseboba, dabali Sobadoba,sikvdilianobis maRali done, migraciis gaZliereba,agreTve saqarTvelodan qveynis teritoriaze ganlagebuliyofili sabWoTa kavSiris samxedro mosamsaxureebisada maTi ojaxebis wevrebis wasvla, romelTaumetesoba rusebi iyvnen. yovelive aman Sesabamisiasaxva hpova TiToeuli administraciul-teritoriulimxarisa da regionis mosaxleobis ricxovnebaSi.aRsaniSnavia, rom mosaxleobis kleba yvelazemetad qvemo qarTlis mxareSi aRiniSna (18,2 procentiT),xolo yvelaze naklebad - Sida qarTlis mxareSi(2,4 procentiT). iZulebiT adgilnacvalTa organizebuliCasaxlebis Sedegad, mosaxleobis ricxovnobagaizarda samegrelosa da zemo svaneTis mxareSi (9,7procentiT), maT Soris, qalaqad - 7,3 soflad - 11,4procentiT, Sida qarTlisa da imereTis mxareebSi ki_ soflis mosaxleoba, Sesabamisad, 7,8 da 5,1 procentiTgaizarda. mosaxleobis saerTo klebasTan erTad,aRwerebis Sua periodSi 706, 6 aTasi kaciT, anu 23,6procentiT Semcirda qalaqis mosaxleoba, soflismosaxleoba ki _ 322,7 aTasi kaciT, anu 13,4 procentiT.qveynis xuTi gansakuTrebuli mniSvne-lobis qalaqidan(Tbilisi, quTaisi, rusTavi, baTumi, foTi)mosaxleobis kleba yvelaze didi raodenobiT rus-TavSi (26, 8 procentiT) aRiniSna, xolo yvelazenaklebi _ foTSi - (6,9 procentiT) (mosaxleobisaRwera, 2002).zemoT motanili monacemebis mixedviT, sakvlevregionSi mosaxleobis saerTo raodenobis SemcirebaSeimCneva. es naklebad Seexo am mxaris eTnikurstruqturas (Tu ar CavTvliT berZnebisa da rusebisrepatriaciis aqtiur process). qvemo qarTlSi amJamadarsebuli demografiuli situacia ganpirobebuliaXX saukunis bolodan aq ganviTarebuli procesebiT.80-iani wlebis bolos qvemo qarTlSi araqarTulieTnikuri jgufebis (azerbaijanelebis, somxebis)politikuri gaaqtiureba SeimCneoda. marTalia, amprocess aSkara separatizmis an iridentizmis formaar miuRia, magram savele eTnografiuli masalidanCans, rom calkeuli pirebi ayenebdnen qvemo qarTlis(borCalos) avtonomiis sakiTxs. “_me mesame mdivnadvmuSaobdi da, ra Tqma unda, meti informacia mqonda.aq dapirispireba rom iyo, 88-Si ukve aqaurebi damarneulelebi gamodiodnen avtonomiis moTxovniT,rom es iyo borCalos mazra” G_ gviambobs dmanisismkvidri (janiaSvili, 2008-2010).specialur literaturaSi gamoTqmulia mosazreba,rom multieTnikur saxelmwifoebSi eTnikur umciresobaTakompaqturobas xSirad mivyavarT TviTmmarTvelobis(teritoriuli avtonomia) an sruli gamoyofismoTxovnebamde. es ganakuTrebiT exeba konkretulgeografiul arealebSi, sadac umciresobebi kompaqturadcxovroben. am regionebSi SesaZlebeliaseparatistuli saxelmwifos Seqmna; am dros teritoriulikontroli xdeba konfliqtis ZiriTadisakiTxi. im SemTxvevSi, rodesac eTnikuri jgufebisgansaxlebis arealebi nawilobriv gadafaravserTmaneTs, zemoxsenebuli moTxovnebis warmoSobisalbaToba mcirea da iSviaTad Cndeba aseTi pretenziebi.am dros ufro mniSvnelovania centralurxelisuflebaze kontrolis an gavlenis mopoveba.umciresobaTa jgufebis regionaluri koncentraciamniSvnelovani faqtoria. es didi masStabis eTnikurZaladobas ufro hgavs, vidre urbanul an didteritoriaze mimofantul umciresobebs (korneli,2004: 42-43).gasuli saukunis bolos qvemo qarTlis azerbaijanulmosaxleobaSi separatistuli tendenciebisarsebobas adasturebs sxva respodentic. daba116 117