socialuri usafrTxoebis eTnikuri aspeqtebi polieTnikur sazogadoebaSi

tebisTvis am saxlebis Sesyidvis saSualeba Tu nebaar gamoCnda. Semdeg daiwyo ekomigrantebis, organizebulida paralelurad stiqiuri, Sesvla walkaSi,maTTvis saxlebi Seisyides mTlianad an nawilobriv.droTa ganmavlobaSi gaizarda “wiTeli zolidan”(gansakuTrebiT xulos raionidan) gadmomsvleliojaxebis ricxvi da saxlebis fasmac sagrZnobladmoimata. ekomigrantebs ar hqondaT Tanxis gadaxdissaSualeba da verc mTavroba axerxebda maTTvissaxlebis Sesyidvas. amasobaSi saberZneTSi migrirebuliberZnebi materialurad sakmaod momagrdnenda ukve saqarTvelos mTavrobis mier SeTavazebuliTanxa (2000 evros farglebSi) ecotavebodaT. umravlesobamamjobina sakuTrebis SenarCuneba da dRessaxls TiTqmis aRaravin yidis (Tu iyideba saSualod10000 dolaris farglebSi).situaciidan gamomdinare mwvaved dgas miwisproblema. droebiT Sesaxlebulebs, sakarmidamo miwadroebiT sargeblobaSi aqvT. umZimesi viTarebaasaZovar, saTib da saxnav miwebTan dakavSirebiT. ammiwebis umetesi nawili arendirebulia da kanoniTmaTi gasxviseba ar SeiZleba. aseulobiT heqtari miwisdamuSaveba ekomigrants SeuZlia mxolod safasuris,garkveuli Tanxis an naturaluri gadasaxadis,gadaxdis Semdeg. es yovelive kidev ufro amZimebsisedac dazaralebuli axalmosaxleebis mdgomareobas.ekomigrantebs sargeblobaSi aqvT mxolodsakarmidamo nakveTi (rogorc wesi gauformebeli, 600dan 2000-2500, an iSiaTad 3000 m-mde raodenobiT), racojaxis arsebobis minimums Zlivs akmayofilebs.adgilobrivi mmarTveloba ekomigrantebis miersxvisi miwis TviTneburad damuSavebas xSirad upirispirebskanons “kerZo sakuTrebis dacvis Sesaxeb”.ra Tqma unda, kanonis moxmoba sworia, magram ra qnasglexma, romelic DdRes “fermeris” magivrad TviTTavis Tavs “monas” uwodebs da arendatorebs ki“monaTmflobelebs”. amitom, dRis wesrigSi dgebaarendirebuli miwebis ijariT gacemis samarTlianobisgadasinjvis sakiTxi.araorganizebulma Casaxlebam gamoiwvia kideverTi problema. gaurkvevelia rogori fardoba undaiyos yoveli calkeuli soflis sakuTrebaSi arsebulimiwebis (saZovari, saTibi, saxnavi) farTobsa damosaxleobis raodenobas Soris. aris soflebi sadacmosaxleoba mcirea da miwebi ki Warbad aqvs, zoganki piriqiT, mravalricxovan soflebs mcire miwisfondi gaaCniaT.mosaxleobis racionaluri raodenobis regulaciasocialuri ganviTarebis mniSvnelovani faqtoria.mosaxleobisa da materialuri resursebisdisbalansi iwvevs winaaRmdegobebs da konfliqts.demografiuli mdgomareobis kontroli sazogadoebisSida prerogativaa. SeiZleba iTqvas isic, romdemografiul mdgomareobas saukuneebis manZilzeawesrigebda tradiciuli wes-Cveulebebi. adamianma,romelmac Seqmna TavisTvis da erTi sazogadoebisTvisdamaxasiaTebeli kultura da romelic am kulturistradiciebiT aRwevs socialur ganviTarebas, demografiasmniSvnelovani adgili dauTmo Tavis tradiciebSi.es aris ara marto sazogadoebis, aramed calkeuliadamianebis gadarCenis erT-erTi saSualeba.demografiuli suraTis Secvla, gansakuTrebiTki xelovnuri CareviT da winaswari Seswavlis gareSe,TavisTavad arRvevs bevr socialur movlenas, rasacSedegad mohyveba sxvadasxva saxis winaaRmdegobebi,romlebic Tavis mxriv amuxruWeben axali, jansaRipolieTnikuri sazogadoebis Camoyalibebas.mocemul etapze regionSi SesaZlebelia gamovyoTeTnikuri jgufebis Semdegi maxasiaTeblebi:1. TiToeuli eTnikuri jgufis “daxuruli“sistema ganapirobebs maT izolacias da minimalurkontaqts.434 435