socialuri usafrTxoebis eTnikuri aspeqtebi polieTnikur sazogadoebaSi

ucxo mentalitetsa da kulturasTan Sejaxebis,axalmosulTa da damxvdurTa urTierTadaptaciisurTulesi procesi Tavisi uaryofiTi gamovlinebebiTda SedegebiT (problemebi, konfliqti, frustracia,dezorientacia). dazaralebuli maRalmTiani regionismcxovreblebisaTvis sakmaod Zneli SesaguebeliaRmoCnda qvemo qarTlis klimati, bunebrivi garemoda, xSir SemTxvevaSi, mougvarebeli sacxovrebeli dasaarsebo pirobebi. am mizezTa gamo ekomigrantebisnawilma datova qvemo qarTli da Tavis mSobliurkuTxes daubrunda. ekomigrantebis axal kulturulgaremosTan adaptacia ar iyo calmxrivi, is kompleqsuriprocesi iyo, sadac aqtiurad iyo CarTuli eTnocentristulimeqanizmebi, ramac, ZiriTadad sawyis periodSi,jgufTaSorisi dapirispireba gamoiwvia. adgilobrivmamosaxleobam qarTuli jgufebis regionSiSemosvla qarTuli nacionaluri politikis erTerTstrategiad aRiqva da keTilganwyobiT ardaxvedria am process. damxvduri jgufebi, romlebicregionSi umravlesobas warmoadgendnen da, aqedangamomdinare, Tavs upiratesad grZnobdnen, mtruladSexvdnen ucxo sociums, romelic Tavisi eTnikuriidentobis, anu qarTvelobis gamo, cdilobdapirveloba moepovebina da, ase vTqvaT, “CaeCoCebina”privilegirebuli jgufebi. es gansakuTrebiT svanebisSemTxvevaSi SeiniSneba, romlebic, maTi mentalitetidangamomdinare, saqarTveloSi araqarTulijgufis upiratesobas ver egueboda. amitomac iyo,rom adgilobrivebsa da Camosulebs Soris xSiriiyo dapirispirebani eTnocentristul safuZvelze.rogorc informatorebi gadmoscemen, maSin jer kidevar arsebobda davis raime materialuri sababi, maga.,miwis, sayofacxovrebo, an raime sxva msgavsi sakiTxi.individualur doneze dawyebuli dapirispirebebi,gamomdinare opoziciur jgufTa kulturis koleqtivisturixasiaTidan, TiTqmis yovelTvis jgufTa-Sorisi konfliqtis formas iRebda. svanebis mimarTqvemo qarTlSi Tavidanve CamoyalibdaD aWarlebTanSedarebiT ufro metad uaryofiTi ganwyoba, maTkriminalebad da ukanono saqmianobis moTaveebadaRiqvamdnen. svanebis uaryofiTi stereotipis CamoyalibebisSesaxeb saintereso mosazreba aqvT gamoTqmulim. turaSvilsa da t. triers. isini weren:“imisTvis, rom es warmodgena aixsnas, aucilebelia,gaviTvaliswinoT, rom qvemo qarTlSi, kerZod kimarneulis, gardabnis, TeTriwyaros, bolnisisa dadmanisis raionebSi svan ekomigrantTa ojaxebi ufrometia, vidre aWarlebisa. ase rom, svani migrantebiufro Canan regionSi. garda amisa, aWarlebTanSedarebiT, svanebi ufro urbanul garemoSi daasaxles,magaliTad, bolnisSi, dmanissa da gardabanSi, risgamoc maT saSualeba miecaT, ufro aqtiurad Cabmuliyvnenraionebis socialur-ekonomikur cxovrebaSi.urbanul garemoSi moxvedris gamo svanebs aWarlebTanSedarebiT, romlebic, rogorc wesi, kompaqturadcxovrobdnen soflebSi, bevrad ufro didi SexebahqondaT adgilobriv mosaxleobasTan. radgan svanebibevrjer sisxlis samarTlis danaSaulSi aRmoCndnenmxilebulni, maT kriminalebis iarliyi miekeraT, aserom, qvemo qarTlis romelime raionSi momxdaridanaSaulis Camdenad xSirad isini miiCnevian.sabWoTa kavSiris daSlis Semdgom gamefebulqaossa da ukanonobaSi danaSaulTa ricxvi mTelpostsabWoTa sivrceSi arnaxulad gaizarda. qvemoqarTlSi, sadac svanebis nakadis Camosvla TiTqmisdaemTxva sabWoTa xelisuflebis aRsasruls, adgilobrivmamosaxleobam CaTvala, rom danaSaulis zrdasvanebis CamosvliT iyo ganpirobebuli (turaSvili,2009: 55).aRniSnul periodSi adgili hqonda dapirispirebasara mxolod svanebisa da ucxo eTnikurijgufis warmomadgenlebs, aramed maTsa da adgilobriv188 189