socialuri usafrTxoebis eTnikuri aspeqtebi polieTnikur sazogadoebaSi
socialuri usafrTxoebis eTnikuri aspeqtebi polieTnikur sazogadoebaSi
socialuri usafrTxoebis eTnikuri aspeqtebi polieTnikur sazogadoebaSi
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gulisxmobs sazogadoebis myari struqturis arsebobas.Cvens mier Seswavlili regioni poli<strong>eTnikuri</strong>a, igijer kidev ar aris Camoyalibebuli, rogorc erTiani,mTliani sazogadoeba. misi erTianobis safuZveliaris mxolod teritoriuli (regioni qvemo qarTli)erToba da dResdReobiT ara aqvs nebismieri sazogadoebisaTvisaucilebeli erTiani <strong>socialuri</strong> struqtura.am struqturis gareSe ki warmoudgeneliamoTxovnilebaTa dakmayofileba, koleqtiuri saqmianobisprocesis organizacia, konfliqtis regulireba,kulturis ganviTareba da sxv.arsebobs integraciis ori aspeqti _ <strong>socialuri</strong>da kulturuli. <strong>socialuri</strong> integracia gulisxmobs,process rodesac umciresobebi sazogadoebis ganuyofelinawili xdebian, TavianTi cxovrebis wesiT,kanonis morCilebiT, mravali <strong>socialuri</strong> da kulturulifaseulobis gaziarebiTa da <strong>socialuri</strong> yofisgaumjobesebisaTvis gaweuli erToblivi muSaobiT.integraciis amplituda erTian eTnosocialurorganizmSi integraciidan, <strong>socialuri</strong> organizaciissrul izolaciamde meryeobs. rac jgufebs Soris<strong>socialuri</strong> da naTesaobiTi kavSirebis sixSiresa dasulieri kulturis sferoSi arsebuli nasesxobaSiaisaxeba. gamokvlevam aCvena, rom regionSi es procesimimdinareobs, Tumca didi aqtiurobiT ar xasiaTdeba.jgufTaSoris urTierTobaze Taviseburad aisaxeba,aseve, globaluri procesebi. ganxiluli gvaqvsramdenime aspeqti, romelic sxvadasxvanairad Seexomosaxleobis yvela jgufs. imis miuxedavad, romcalkeuli kulturuli sistemebi iswrafvian TviTmyofadobaizolaciis gziT SeinarCunon, saerTaSorisoda lokaluri komunikaciebis gaadvileba, interkulturuliurTierTobebis gaaqtiureba da sameurneoTu kulturuli xasiaTis kontaqtebi aisaxeba tradiciuliyofis da kulturis yvela mxareze. transforgareTekonomikur migracias politikur taqtikadmiiCneven, amitom mas azerbaijanelebi _ `kulturuldeportacias”, xolo somxebi _ `ZaldatanebiT deportacias”uwodeben.eTnikurobis politizireba saxelmwifosTviswamgebiani poziciaa, igi ufro mecnierebisa dakulturis sferos prerogativad unda iqces. dominantieTnosisa da umciresobebis eTnikur gansxvavebaTaignorireba <strong>sazogadoebaSi</strong> <strong>socialuri</strong> komfortisSeqmnis ZiriTadi piroba da samoqalaqo sazogadoebisCamoyalibebis safuZvelia. gardamaval etapze, problemadrCeba individualuri uflebebis uzrunvelyofa,maSin rodesac eTnikurobis ZiriTadipostulatebi TiTqmis yvela jgufs SenarCunebuliaqvs. anu dRes `adamiani <strong>eTnikuri</strong>” ufro metaduzrunvelyofilia, vidre `adamiani <strong>socialuri</strong>”.zemoxsenebul problemaTa miuxedavad, Cvens mierSeswavlil <strong>polieTnikur</strong> mikroregionebSi Tavis<strong>sazogadoebaSi</strong> Caketili jgufebi, Zlier gansxvavebulikulturiT, eTnikurobiT, konfesiiT, axerxebenerTmaneTis kulturis sazRvrebis gadaulaxavad,mSvidobian Tanacxovrebas. Tu moxda <strong>socialuri</strong>problemebis mogvareba, da “adamiani <strong>socialuri</strong>”metad iqneba uzrunvelyofili, maSin “adamiani<strong>eTnikuri</strong>” metad iqneba orientirebuli jgufTaSoriskonsolidaciaze. Sesabamisad, maTi ganwyoba mkafiodopoziciuri `Cven-isini”-dan, rogorc dRes aris,gadaiqceva ufro neitralur formulad _ `Cven” da`ara Cven”. jgufebis TviTidentificirebisas xazgasmaiqneba ara uaryofiTze, rom `isini” (sxvebi) arian,aramed imaze, rom `isini” arian sxvebi, magram imaverangSi da iseTive, rogoric “Cven” varT. aseTpirobebSi sazogadoeba iqneba im adamianebis organizebulidajgufeba, romlebic erT garemoSi ganaxorcielebensocialur cxovrebas, rac TavisTavad438 439
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