socialuri usafrTxoebis eTnikuri aspeqtebi polieTnikur sazogadoebaSi

sakiTxs. am procesSi CarTul migrantebs kargadaxsovT axal samosaxloze damkvidrebis yvela detali:gamoyofili teritoria moinaxules migrantTa warmomadgenlebma.gaTvaliswinebuli iyo ori soflisgaSeneba. gegmiuri dasaxleba erTi ZiriTadi, farTo(samanqane) quCis gaswvriv or mxriv CarigebulisaxlebiT iyo warmodgenili. irgvliv miwebi `sicxisganiyo gadamwvari, mere Cven avayvaveT” _ igonebeninformatorebi. saxlebi _ `patara qoxebi, ori oTaxiT,did STabeWdilebas ver axdenda, magram momavlisimedi gvqonda”. Camosaxleba etapobrivad iyo dagegmili.Camosuli migrantebis erTi nawili ukve mzasaxlebSi binavdeboda, mSenebloba ki grZeldebodaSemdegi jgufebisaTvis. damkvidrebis pirveli wlebimraval sirTulesTan iyo dakavSirebuli, rasacmaSindeli mTavroba didi gulisyuriT ekideboda. 83wlis mTxrobeli aleqsi samxaraZe, romelic 1954 w.Camosaxlda xaSuris r-nis sof. CorCanidan igonebs,rom xelisuflebis romelime warmomadgeneli TbilisidanyoveldRe Camodioda, TviT cekas pirvelimdivani vasil mJavanaZe da uSiSroebis ministri didyuradRebas aqcevdnen axali soflebis aSenebamowesrigebasda migrantTa yvela moTxovnas iTvaliswinebdnen.axalmosaxleebma yvelaferi, rac gaaCndaT(aveji, sursaTi, saqoneli da sxv.), Camoitanes axaladgilas da rodesac mowesrigdnen da momagrdnen,kolmeurneobaSi gaerTiandnen. mTxrobelTa TqmiT, ~aqZalian kargi miwaa, oRond morwyva sWirdeba, maSinarxebi gayvanili da moqmedi iyo, rac mTavaria, wyali_ ufaso. gavaSeneT baRebi, venaxebi, bostani. mereaviSeneT axali saxlebi (2-sarTuliani kapitaluriSenobebi) da gavmravldiT~. dRevandeli mdgomareobiT_ umuSevrobiT, usaxsrobiT, wylis maRali gadasaxadiTda sxva mravali problemiT, mosaxleobaukmayofiloa.imerlebisTvis gaSenebuli ori soflidan erTswereTeli ewoda, meores _ orjonikiZe. gasakviria,rom saxeli orjonikiZe sofels SerCa 2010 w-mde,vidre `marneulis municipalitetis administraciulierTeulebis (Temebi) da misi teritoriuli organoebisSeqmnis Sesaxeb” 2010 wlis 9 marts miRebuli#3/2 dadgenilebiT sof. orjonikiZes uwodes sof.saimerlo. 2002 w. mosaxleobis aRweris cnobarSisof. wereTelSi 2206 kaci cxovrobda (informatorebismixedviT _ 700-dea darCenili), sof. saimerloSi(Zv. orjonikiZe) _ 1470.migraciuli procesebis meore etapi qvemo qarTlSidaiwyo XX s. 80-iani wlebidan. saqarTvelos sxvadasxvakuTxidan (aWara, svaneTi) mosaxleobis masStaburigadmosaxleba qvemo qarTlSi ukavSirdeba stiqiurmovlenebs. dasavleT saqarTveloSi wyaldidobebis,mewyrebis, zvavebis, miwisZvris Sedegad dazaralebuli,usaxlkarod darCenili an didi saSiSroebis pirobebSimyofTa Svela, axali samosaxlos SerCeva aucilebelida gardauvali gaxda. garda amisa, aWaris mTianeTSi(da saqarTvelos sxva kuTxeebSic) mosaxleobisricxovnobis matebis Sedegad warmoqmnilma miwisfarTobebis deficitma ojaxebi umZimes mdgomareobaSiCaagdo. mravalsuliani ojaxebis (Zmebis,biZaSvilebis STamomavlebis_ monagris) gayra-gayofaar xerxdeboda. amitom sabWoTa saqarTvelos xelisuflebamgegmiuri Casaxleba ganaxorciela qvemoqarTlis dmanisis, bolnisis, marneulis, walkis, TeTriwyarosraionebSi. erT SemTxvevaSi, Tavisufal teritoriazewindawin Sendeboda saxlebi migrantebisTvis,meore SemTxvevaSi xdeboda gamoTavisuflebulisaxlebis Sesyidva xelisuflebis mier da gadacemaCamosaxlebulisTvis.1986-1987 ww. gansakuTrebulad tragikuliaRmoCnda zemo svaneTis mestiis r-nis Wuberis Temisada qvemo svaneTis lentexis r-nis Coluris Temi-74 75