socialuri usafrTxoebis eTnikuri aspeqtebi polieTnikur sazogadoebaSi

arxi saerTod ganadgurebulia. sof. sadaxloSi(azerbaijanuli sofelia) `soflis ojaxebze saxelmwifom1-2 ha gamoyo (zogma, visac fuli hqonda 20 haSeiZina, magram es erTeuli SemTxvevebia); am, isedacmcire farTobebze mosavlis moyvana SeuZlebelia,radgan aq miwebi sarwyavia; arxi, romelic md. debediswyliT sazrdoobda da s. sadaxlos awvdida wyals,ganadgurebulia _ arxis Semadgeneli seqciebidaangries, moi pares da wyali aRar mogvewodeba.gvalvebi anadgurebs mosavals. erT-erTisaTvisgamoyofili 12/100 ha-dan 6/100 sarwyavia, 6/100 _ urwyavi;meore mTxroblis 25/100-dan naxevarze meti urwyavimiwaa. sadaxlos saZovari ara aqvs. adre gvqondasaZovari, romelic 1936 wlidan somxeTma miiTvisa.tyec iyo, axla iq aRar gviSveben. CvenTan adre atmisbaRebi xarobda, modis kitri, pomidori. wyali romgvqondes, SeiZleboda bostneulisa da xiliskonservebis warmoeba. miwebi samarTlianad romganawilebuliyo yovel ojaxs 2500 kv.m unda rgeboda.axla ukve miwebi gayidulia da Cven veRarafersmiviRebT”miwac rom hqondes ojaxs _ problema iqmnebamis damuSavebasTan dakavSirebiT _ ara aqvT dasamuSavebeliinventari, teqnika, sasuqi da umuSevari xalximaT SeZenas ver axerxebs.gansakuTrebiT mZimea ekomigrantebis (aWarlebis,svanebis) mdgomareoba. saxelmwifos mier danapirebisaxlebis da miwis nakveTebis miReba Seferxda.aWarlebi, romlebic berZenTa saxlebSi Sesaxldnen(garkveuli SeTanxmebiT mepatroneebTan) maTivesakarmidamos amuSaveben, magram SesaZloa maTdaatovebinon saxl-karic da sakarmidamoc, maTi Sromada xarji miwis gasanayofiereblad, wyalSi Caiyaros.migratnTa TqmiT, `Tu ase gagrZelda, SeiZleba ukandabrundnen _ aWaraSi”.gansakuTrebuli daZabuloba dRes walkis raionSifiqsirdeba. garTulebulia berZenTa (walkis raioni)kuTvnili saxlebis Sesyidvis sakiTxi. es problemadRis wesrigSi didi xania dgas, magram misi gadaWrisgzebi kvlav ar Cans. mosawesrigebelia iuridiulimxare, radgan mravali saxli ukanonodaa dakavebuli.dacarielebuli Senoba-nagebobebis umravlesoba ukvengrevis pirzea misuli, upatronobis gamo faqtiuradganadgurebulia sacxovrebeli fondi.Sesaxlebis ramdenime forma fiqsirdeba:1. saxelmwifos mier organizebuli _ rodesacekomigrantebi saxelmwifos mier migrirebuli berZenimosaxleobisgan SeZenil saxlebSi Seasaxles.2. nawilobriv saxelmwifos mier Sesyiduli _rodesac Tanxis nawils ekomigranti ixdis (Tumca,rogorc wesi, es ukanaskneli ar aris oficialuradfiqsirebuli da mepatroneebs xelze araviTarisabuTi ar gaaCniaT).3. stiqiuri _ a) rodesac ekomigrantebi TviTneburadsaxldebian berZenTa sacxovreblebSi (maTnawils wasuli berZnis axlobelisTvis gadaxdiliaqvs e. w. “gasaRebis fuli” (500 laramde), anumopovebuli aqvs saxlSi droebiT Sesvlis ufleba).b) axalmosaxle molaparakebulia, berZen mepatronesTanmis saxlSi icxovros saxlisa da saflavebismovlis sanacvlod.g) axalmosaxle SeWrilia Tavisufal, magramdaketil saxlebSiTiTqmis yoveli ekomigranti droebiT macxovrebladiTvleba. (zogi am statusiT 20 weliacxovrobs).zemoxsenebul viTarebas Semdegi istoria aqvs:gasuli saukunis 90-ian wlebSi, rodesac mimdinareobdaberZenTa repatriacia, maT saxlebis gayidvadaiwyes im droisTvis Sesaferis fasebSi (500 dolarisfarglebSi). maSin saxelmwifoSi ekomigran-432 433