socialuri usafrTxoebis eTnikuri aspeqtebi polieTnikur sazogadoebaSi

SeiZleba ufro kulturis daxurul tips mivakuTvnoT,rac integraciuli procesis xelSemSlel faqtoradunda miviCnioT.aRsaniSnavia, rom “adgilnacvali” subieqtisruliad gansxvavebuli fsiqologiuri TaviseburebiTxasiaTdeba. es Tavad gadanacvelebis faqtiTaris gapirobebuli da mWidro kavSirSia adgilnacvalisubieqtis molodinebTan. axal sivrciT garemoSimoxvedrili socialuri subieqtebi upirvelesadyovlisa yvelaze mniSvnelovani RirebulebiTupirispirdebian urTierTs es Rirebuleba samSobloa.sazogadod mxolod geografiuli landSaftisSecvlac ki uqmnis adamians problemebs, igulisxmebaam procesis Tanmdevi fsiqologiur adaptaciasTandakavSirebuli problemebi: kulturis Soki, akulturaciisstresi, da sxva. dasaxelebuli faqtorebisgavlena gasaTvaliswinebelia regionis eTnikuriumciresobis integrirebis procesSi. axalmosaxleunda Seeguos im kanonebs, Rirebulebebs da rwmenebs,kulturul da adamianur Tvisebebs, rac am axalsociumSia dadgenili. amasTanave regionis rTuliekonomikuri foni, xelsayrel garemos qmnis eTnikurjgufebs Soris urTierTobis gamwvavebisaTvis dabiZgs aZlevs konfliqturi garemos Seqmnas.aRniSnulis garda, saxeze gvaqvs iseTi mniSvnelovanifaqtori, rogoricaa sxadasxva jgufis wevrTapirovnuli ganwyobebi. faqtobrivad, sacxovrebeliadgilis Secvlam qarTvelebis jgufebi _ svanebida aWarlebi _ eTnikur umciresobad aqcia. sazogadod,kategoria eTnikuri umciresoba, jgufebs Sorisfarul Tu gamovlenil dapirispirebas, “sxvebi”-smimarT gaucxoebas da diskriminacias gulisxmobs.samSoblos teritoriaze gadasaxlebis TanmxlebiaSinagani gancda, rom is ar aris xizani, sakuTarisamSoblos miwaze saqarTvelos teritoriis sruluflebianisubieqtia.rac Seexeba eTnikuri mravalferovnebas, igirTuli, gansxvavebuli kulturuli da tradiciuliRirebulebebis simravliT warmoCndeba, rasac TavisidadebiTi da uaryofiTi mxare aqvs. Rirebulebissimravle da sxvaoba enis da aRmsareblobis gansxvavebisfarglebSic ganapirobebs eTnikur jgufebsSoris gaucxoebas da urTierTis miuReblobis maRalxarisx. eTnikuri jgufebi erTi sivrcis farglebSimxolod Tanaarseboben da ar TanamSromloben,socialuri distancia didia anu minimaluri urTier-Tobaa.erT socioekonomikur garemoSi moqceul gansxvavebuleTnikuri jgufebs, romelnic mravalgvarisubieqturi da obieqturi faqtorebis zemoqmedebasganicdian, uyalibdebaT uaryofiTi socialuriganwyobebi. Camosaxlebuli svanebis yofis gansxvavebulimarkerebi, rogorc qarTuli, aseve azerbaijanelimosaxleobis mxridan, ganapirobebs gaucxoebisgancdas. mocemul SemTxvevaSi, iseve, rogorc yvelasxva analogiur viTarebaSi, gaZlierebulia e.w.eTnoafilaciuri ganwyobebi, anu moTxovnileba mieku-Tvnebode Sen jgufs _ qarTvelebs, azerbaijanelebs,berZnebs, somxebs. mravalsafexurian sociumSi, romel-Sic jgufebs Soris eTnikuri identobisaTvis umniSvnelovanesiniSnulebi (markerebi) aRmsarebloba daena gansxvavebulia, jgufebi markirebulni arian,rogorc “sxva” eTnosi da amdenad, ganwiruli arianmarginalur statusze, im SemTxvevaSic ki, Tu amjgufis romelime wevri materialur warmatebasmiaRwevs. am pirobebSi eTnikur jgufis wevrebisaTviseTnikuroba wina planze gamodis, rogorc identificirebissaSualeba. Tu ar gvaqvs saamiso pirobebi,anu ar dadgeba eTnikurobis identificirebis aucilebloba,es niSnebi wina planidan periferiaze gadainacvlebs;maSin gvaqvs eTnikuri indiferentizmi.424 425