socialuri usafrTxoebis eTnikuri aspeqtebi polieTnikur sazogadoebaSi

mSvidobiani Tanaarsebobis magivrad mkveTr Zaladobasda dapirispirebas viRebT.tolerantoba vlindeba or ZiriTad sferoSi:fsiqologiur doneze, rogorc Sinagani ganwyobapirovnebasa da koleqtivs Soris urTierTobaSi dapolitikur doneze, rogorc moqmedeba _ ganxorcielebulikanoniT, anda tradiciuli normiT (Тишков,2003, 315).tolerantoba rogorc ganwyoba nebayoflobiTiindividualuri arCevania. is adamianSi yalibdebasocializaciis procesSi, aseve informaciis miRebiTda cxovrebis piradi gamocdilebiT. rogorc moqmedeba_ esaa aqtiuri pozicia TviTSezRudvisa daganzrax arCevisa, es aris nebayoflobiTi TanxmobaurTierTmoTmenisa sxvadasxva dapirispirebul, uTanxmoebaSimyof subieqtebTan.politikur moqmedebaSi tolerantoba gulisxmobsan arSemCnevas (ignorirebas), an erT-erTi mxarisupiratesobis damkvidrebas, darwmunebas diskusiisgziT da Tavis mxareze argumentaciisa da demokratiuliprocedurebis meSveobiT momxreTa didinawilis mimxrobas (Тишков, 2003, 315).tolerantuli ganwyoba pirovnul da sazogadodoneze SeiZleba erTmaneTs ar emTxveodes. pirovnebamsazogadoebaSi SeiZleba gadawyvitos raime tolerantulimidgomiT (mag.: qorwineba sxvadasxva rasis anreligiis warmomadgenelTan), magram TviT piradadamis mimarT dadebiTad ganwyobili ar iyos. anuSinagani ganwyoba da garegani moqmedebis damTxvevatolerantobisas yovelTvis ar xdeba. pirovnebaSeiZleba grZnobdes erTs, magram demonstrirebaxdebodes meoris. amitom tolerantobis ganxorcielebasubieqtis xasiaTze didad aris damokidebuli.vis SeuZlia iyos tolerantuli, rogorcganwyobiT, ise moqmedebiT _ mxolod inteleqtuals.magram aratolerantobac sxvaTa Soris amave inteleqtidanmodis da ZaladobiT da dapirispirebismowodebebiT mTavrdeba.rogorc istoriam gviCvena, tolerantoba situaciurimovlenaa, Tu gindac es situacia saukuneebismanZilze gaiwelos. mkveTrad Camoyalibebuli tolerantuli,an aratolerantuli xalxi, sazogadoeba,eri, qveyana, kultura ar arsebobs. es marcvali yvelaxalxSi aris. situacia da eris istoria ayalibebsraRac gansakuTrebul mdgomareobas _ di plomatiurmobilurobas, Tavisebur strategias, lavirebas, romelicSesaZlebelia sazogadoebriv doneze Riad iyoswarmodgenili, magram pirvel doneze igi sulsxvagvarad arsebobdes, rac umetes SemTxvevaSidaxurulia.TiTqos daxuruli kulturis sistema ver undaaxerxebdes tolerantobas sxva kulturis mimarT,da Ria ki ufro toleratnulad fasdeba. miuxadavdimisa, rom qarTuli da masTan erTad eTnikuriumciresobis kultura koleqtiuri xasiaTisaa,tolerantobis sazomidan saqarTvelo ufro Riakulturis sistemisken ixreba.tolerantoba esaa gadarCenis taqtika. saqarTvelosTvistolerantoba iyo mcirericxovani erisgadarCenis gamocdileba, radganac saukuneebismanZilze, geopolitikuri mdebareobiT, mravaliZlieri qveynis interesebis qveS moxvedrili, uamraviTavdasxmiTi omebis gadamtani eri, iZulebuli iyomoTminebis, sulgrZelobis, mimteveblobis, arSemCnevistaqtika gamoemuSavebina. aseT pirobebSi, miuxedavadSida dapirispirebisa da dampyrobluri omebisaxalxs tolerantuli buneba unda gamoemuSavebina.amitom imedia, saqarTvelo, arasdros ar daTmobs ammonapovars. dRes tolerantoba ara gadarCenissaSualeba unda iyos, aramed saxelmwifoSi mcxovrebi388 389