socialuri usafrTxoebis eTnikuri aspeqtebi polieTnikur sazogadoebaSi

qvemo qarTlis dasaxlebis struqturaqvemo qarTlis mxaris dasaxlebis formaze(topografiaze) dakvirvebam da literaturis gacnobamaCvena, rom qarTvelTa dasaxlebisa da SemdgomSi maTnasaxlarebze damkvidrebuli araqarTvelebis dasaxlebisforma erTgvari iyo (anu xevispiruli _ morwyvisaucileblobiT ganpirobebuli) qvemo qarTlis umetesnawilSi, TrialeTis zeganze metad gaSlili danaklebad xevispiruli, radgan aq morwyvis aucileblobanaklebi iyo). mTian adgilebSi mravlad iyomTis ferdobebze Sefenili, an mTis ZirebSi arsebulisoflebi; mosulTa yofa-cxovrebiTi moTxovnilebebiimave gamocdilebas daefuZna, rasac garemos misadagebuliempiriuli codna karnaxobda qarTvels da racmzamzareulad miiRes migrantebma. cnobilia, rom isiniqarTvelebisagan mitovebul nasoflarebsa da saxlkarSiSesaxldnen, amdenad, dasaxlebis forma Zvels(qarTuls) inarCunebda. mxolod mosaxleobis kontingentiicvleboda; ucxotomelebi erT SemTxvevaSiqarTvelebTan erTad, Sereulad cxovrobdnen (iq, sadacSemorCenili iyo qarTveloba). es, umetesad somexTaCamosaxlebis pirvel etaps, anu mravali saukuniswinandel viTarebas exeba. SemdgomSi isini sakuTardasaxlebebs afuZneben, gansakuTrebiT me-19 s-is mTelmanZilze (ix. zemoT _ somexTa Camosaxleba).mahmadiani elebi qarTvelebis gaJletisa dagandevnis xarjze isakuTrebdnen teritorias. maTidasaxlebebi eTnikuri niSniT gamoirCeoda. Sereulimosaxleoba _ qarTul-azerbaijanuli, somxurazerbaijanuli,aseve berZnebTan erTad _ gviandelimovlenaa _ XIX s. II naxevridan XX s.s. CaTvliT.gasul saukuneSi yarabaRis gamo azerbaijan-somxeTisdapirispirebam, cxadia, asaxva hpova azerbaijanelsomexTaganwyobaze, magram Ria dapirispirebas qvemoqarTlSi (da saerTod, saqarTveloSi) adgili arhqonia. erTi kia, bolo aTwleulSi garemigraciuliprocesebis gaZlierebis sxvadasxva mizezTa SoriserT-erTi azerbaijanuli mosaxleobis simravlispirobebSi, somxebisaTvis Seqmnili fsiqologiuridiskomfortia. amitomac, somxuri mosaxleobisricxovnoba klebulobs qvemo qarTlSi, miT umetesbolnisis r-nis azerbaijanelebiT dasaxlebulsoflebSi; iq sadac XIX s-Si somxuri soflebidafuZnda, dRes mxolod 2 sofelia somxuri _ kianeTida bolnisi. somxuri sofeli ar aris gardabnisada dmanisis raionebSi, arc sxvebTan erTad Sereuli.somxuri soflebia TeTriwyaros r-nSi: daReTi, xoloumetesoba mosaxleobisa somexia sof. did durnukSi.marneulis r-nSi somxebi cxovroben daba SaumianSi,axqerfSi, budionovkaSi, yirmizqendSi, norgiuRSi,gulbaRSi, xojorniSi azerbaijanelebTan erTad(Tumca bolo wlebSi maTi didi raodenoba wasulaam soflebidan). walkis r-nSi somxuri soflebia:aSkala, burnaSeTi, daraqoi, daSbaSi, aiazmi, nardevani,ozni, oliangi, yizilqilisa, winwyaro, xaCkoi,Tazaxaraba (2002 w. aRweris monacemebiT dRes somexTaraodenoba Semcirebulia).berZnebi cxovroben: mcire raodenobiT gardabnisr-nis sof. saakaZeSi (qarTvelebTan erTad); dmanisisr-nis sof. sakireSi (qarTvelebTan erTad). TeTriwyarosr-nis d. manglisSi, soflebSi patara da didiraga, aleqseevka, ivanovka, jigraSeni, abelTani,qosalari (qarTvelebTan erTad); marneulis r-nissof. ofreTSi (qarTvelebTan erTad); walkis r-SiberZnuli soflebia beSTaSeni, qariaqi, gunia-yala,ediqilisa, Tiqilisa, jinisi (2002 wlis oficialurimonacemebi). sinamdvileSi, berZnebis maqsimaluriumravlesoba gadasaxlebulia saberZneTSi.qvemo qarTlis danarCeni soflebis mcxovrebniqarTvelebi da azerbaijanelebia _ calke soflebadda Sereuladac. aqa-iq, mcire raodenobiTaa sxva94 95