socialuri usafrTxoebis eTnikuri aspeqtebi polieTnikur sazogadoebaSi

sofeli bolnisi misca da kolpis gzis dacvadaavala; maTi ymebic aq daasaxla (eTnosebi, 2008:105); v. veliCkos mixedviT, erekle II-is mefobisas,yarabaReli meliqebi mejnuni da abo, TavianTiymebiTurT qvemo qarTlSi dasaxldnen da Sulaverisdasaxleba Seqmnes. swored am meliqebma uRalatesmefe erekles, romelnic 1795 w. aRa-mahmad-xanis jarsTbilisSi SemouZRvnen. mterma Tbilisi miwasTangaaswora. v. veliCkos cnobiT, es faqti erovnebiTsomexma generalma s. o. qiSmiSovma aRiara (Величко,1904).XVIII s-is dasasrulisTvis demografiuli viTarebaukve Zalismieri meTodebiT icvleboda. yarabaRissomexi meliqebi ruseTis imperators sTxovdnen, mieRoisini qveSevrdomobaSi da Tan dasZendnen, Tu es vermoxerxdeba, maSin qarTvelTa mefes ubrZaneT, romsacxovreblad mogvces Tavisi samefos dausaxlebeliadgili, romelic Zvelad gugarqad iwodeboda, axla ki_ yazaxad da loris mxareebamde vrceldeba. gegmaSiara marto yarabaReli somxebis qvemo qarTlSi Casaxlebaiyo, aramed, kavkasiasa da sazRvargareT mcxovrebisomxebis Tavmoyra da `mcire somxeTis” Seqmna. meliqebiimperators werdnen: `es qveyana mTiania, magram bunebrivida wiaRiseuliT _ oqro-vercxliT, spilenZiT, tyviiT,tyiT _ mdidari, Cveni eri gamravldeba. zogi ivaWrebs,zogi miwas daamuSavebs, aaSenebs qarxnebs da Tqvensargebels mogcemTo~. giorgi XII iZulebuli gamxdarapeterburgSi miRebuli gadawyvetileba Seesrulebina_ meliq freidunma miiRo borCalos erTi nawili, meliqjemSudma _ lore, yvela Tavis miwiT, mxolod mefisgarkveuli pirobiT _ maT SeeZloT dasaxleba-moxmareba,`Tu ara da ise samefo iyo, ara hqonda xelmwifebagayidvisa~ (maisuraZe, 1999: 121, 124). avtonomiuri `mciresomxeTis” Seqmna ver ganxorcielda, maT danapirebicver Seasrules, radgan Raribebi iyvnen, TiToeulsmxolod 100 qveSevrdomi hyavda. amrigad, qvemoqarTlis saerTo demografiuli suraTi ver Seicvala(maisuraZe, 1999: 126 _ 128).magram yvelaferi win iyo _ qarTuli samefosgauqmebisa da rusuli mmarTvelobis damyarebisTanave,rusuli koloniuri politikis Sedegad mosaxleobisorganizebulma migraciam agresiis saxe miiRo, racgadagvarebiT daemuqra Cvens qveyanas, riskenac miiswrafodaimperiuli ruseTi.1804 w. generalma cicianovma qvemo qarTlSierevnis saxanodan 2000 adamiani Camoasaxla. manamdeaq 5000-mde somexi cxovrobda. XIX s-is 20-iani wlebisbolos iranidan da TurqeTidan mravalricxovanisomexi migranti Camoasaxla caristulma mmarTvelobam.iraneli somxebi qvemo qarTlSi daasaxles,TurqeTidan _ samcxe-javaxeTSi.1828-1829 wlebSi ruseT-TurqeTs Soris dadebuliadrianopolis sazavo xelSekrulebis ZaliT rusebmasaomari operaciebis dros dakavebuli TurqeTisteritoriis didi nawili datoves. iq mcxovrebisomxebi rusebs iaraRiT uWerdnen mxars; amitom isiniruseTis imperiis teritoriaze gadavidnen TavisgadarCenis mizniT (xelSekruleba iTvaliswinebdamosaxleobis survils, erTi qveynidan meoreSigadasuliyo daubrkoleblad).1828-1829 ww. TurqeTis Crdilo vilaieTebisqristianuli mosaxleobis didi masa _ somxebi,berZnebi, qarTvelebi ruseTis xelisuflebam amierkavkasiisteritoriaze Camoasaxla. somxebi mefisxelisuflebam saqarTvelos sxvadasxva kuTxeSiCaasaxla: samcxe-javaxeTSi (5000 ojaxi) (eTnosebi,2008: 105) da qvemo qarTlSi _ walkis raionSi.Camosaxleba sam etapad ganxorcielda: 1829 w. seqtemberSigumiSxanidan gadmovida 28 ojaxi, madenidan _32 ojaxi, maT SeuerTdaT baiburTsa da yarsSimcxovrebi _ 85 ojaxi. meore jgufi gadmosaxlda54 55