socialuri usafrTxoebis eTnikuri aspeqtebi polieTnikur sazogadoebaSi

soflis ukrainuli mosaxleobis ricxovnoba ar arismiTiTebuli (rogorc es aris sxva erovnebebTandakavSirebiT). cnobarSi motanilia qvemo qarTlSimosaxle ukrainelTa saerTo raodenoba zogadad _527; aqedan, rusTavSi cxovrobs 395, bolnisis r-nSi _14, gardabnis r-nSi _ 69, dmanisis r-nSi _ 7, marneulisr-nSi _ 29, TeTriwyaros r-nSi _ 14, walkis r-nSi _ 3(saqarTvelos mosaxleobis 2002, II, 2003) (Tumc, dReisaTvismaTi realuri ricxvi gacilebiT naklebia).osebi. qvemo qarTlSi mosaxleoben osebi(TviTwodeba _ ironi), romelTa winaprebi _ alanebisaxlobdnen Crdilo kavkasiis centralur velebze,xolo SemdegSi, monRolTa Semosevebis Sedegad (XIIIs-dan) iZulebulni gaxdnen, daetovebinaT aRniSnuliteritoria da damkvidrebuliyvnen CrdiloeT kavkasiismaRalmTianeTis xeobebSi.XVII-XVIII ss-dan ukve ikaveben qedis samxreTferdobebs, kerZod, saqarTvelos teritorias _ didida patara liaxvis, qsnis, aragvis, jejoris xeobebsada sxva teritoriebs Sida qarTlSi.XVII s-dan osebi ikaveben dasavleT saqarTveloserT-erT istoriul-eTnografiul kuTxes _kudaros, xolo XIX s-is bolodan da XX s-isdasawyisidan saxldebian zemo imereTSi (md. yvirilassaTaveebi) da zemo raWaSi (mdinarebis WanWaxis,Reburas, sontarulis zemo welSi).osebi TandaTan mkvidrdebian aRmosavleTsaqarTvelos barSi. 1922 wlis 20 aprils SeiqmnasabWouri e. w. samxreT oseTis avtonomiuri olqi.osTa migracia sabWoTa periodSi grZeldebodasaqarTvelos sxvadasxva qalaqebisa da kuTxeebisaken.Sesabamisad, osTa ricxovnoba izrdeboda avt. olqisgareT (1926-1979 wlebSi), gansakuTrebiT Tbilissa dagorSi. didi raodenobiT osi Casaxlda qvemo qarTlissamrewvelo-administraciul centrSi _ rusTavSi,sadac 1979 w. cxovrobda 4500 osi. ramdenime patarasofeli daafuZnes Sida qarTlidan migrirebulmaosebma qvemo qarTlSi _ TeTriwyaros r-nSi (jaoSvili,1984: 225-226).saqarTvelos mosaxleobis 2002 wlis aRwerisSedegebis mixedviT qvemo qarTlis mTeli mosaxleobidan(497530) osia _ 2184; aqedan, rusTavSi mTelimosaxleobidan (116384) cxovrobs 1410 osi, bolnisisr-nSi _ 80, gardabnis r-nSi _ 412, dmanisis r-nSi _ 12,marneulis r-nSi _ 47, TeTriwyaros r-nSi _ 205, walkisr-nSi _ 18 (saqarTvelos mosaxleobis 2002, I, 2003, 116).qvemo qarTlis soflis mosaxleobis ricxovnobaudris 311025, romelic dasaxlebulia 348sofelSi. 2002 wlis aRweris mixedviT gardabnisraionis mTeli mosaxleobis (114348) 0,4% osia _ 412kaci. magram sofelTa siaSi, sadac miTiTebuliayoveli soflis erovnuli Semadgenloba da raodenoba,osebi ar arian moxseniebulni; aseve ar arismoxseniebuli osebis arc dasaxlebis adgili, arczogadad ricxovnoba (bolnisis, dmanisis, marneulisda walkis raionis sofelTa siebSi), maSin rodesac,TeTriwyaros raionis mosaxleobaze meti osi _ 412miTiTebulia gardabnis raionSi da rodesac TeTriwyarosr-is sof. vakeSi mosaxle 10 kacidan 20%osia (saqarTvelos mosaxleobis 2002, II, 2003, 210).TeTriwyaros raionis 82 soflidan 5 sofelSiaosuri mosaxleoba miTiTebuli: 1. aleqseevkaSi(iragis Temi), romlis mTeli mosaxleobis _ 105 kacis15%-s Seadgenen osebi (cxovroben qarTvelebTan daberZnebTan erTad) da 2. sof. arxotis (SexvetilasTemi) 20 mosaxlis 90%-ia osebi (qarTvelebTan erTad);3. imave Temis sof. WinWrianis 29 mosaxlidan osia72% (qarTvelebTan erTad); 4. sof. gudarexis (CxikvTasTemi) 20 mosaxlidan 20%-ia osi; 5. sof. vakis (CxikvTasTemi) 10 mosaxlidan 17% osia (qarTvelebTan erTad).66 67