socialuri usafrTxoebis eTnikuri aspeqtebi polieTnikur sazogadoebaSi

Wire, aTasobiT ltolvili, aTiaTasobiT qarTvelisemigrireba ucxoeTSi, umuSevroba, 2008 w. agvistosruseT-saqarTvelos omi da sxva mravali problema),rasac ekologiuri katastrofebi daemata. Sedegad,migraciuli procesebis marTva garTulda, magramaxalmosaxleTa gulistkivils xSir SemTxvevaSi iwvevsmaTdami usulgulo da usamarTlo damokidebulebaxelisuflebisa da adgilobrivi administraciismxridan.Tavdapirvelad svanebisa da aWarlebis Casaxlebaqvemo qarTlSi organizebulad xdeboda_xelisufleba Tavis Tavze iRebda transportirebis,saxlebiTa da miwis nakveTebiT uzrunvelyofisxarjebs; saberZneTSi berZnebis masiuri emigrirebisSemdeg mTavrobam ekomigrantebisTvis SeiZina maTisaxlebi. pirvel etapze berZnebi nebayoflobiT iafadyiddnen saxlebs. amdenad, CamosaxlebulTa adreulijgufebi (90-iani wlebisa) dakmayofilda sacxovrebliT.ukanasknel wlebSi, rodesac saberZneTSi gamgzavrebulebiiq damkvidrdnen, ekonomikurad momagrdnen;amave dros, 2005 w. saqarTvelos xelisuflebam ormagimoqalaqeobis kanoni miiRo, saxlebi da sakarmidamonakveTebi wasulebs kerZo sakuTrebaSi daukanondaT,berZnebma gadaifiqres saxlebis gayidva (rogorcCans, momavalSi gaZvirebis molodiniT), an gaaormagesgamosasyidi fasi. xelisuflebam an SeaCera sacxovreblebisSesyidva, an naxevari fasi gadaixada imimediT, rom axalmosaxleebi TviTon daamatebdnenTanxas. xelisuflebisagan daimedebuli da gulmocemuliekomigrantebi qvemo qarTlis sxvadasxvaraionSi an ukve Camosulebi iyvnen, an moemarTebodnenaWarisa da svaneTis maRalmTianeTidan.2008 wlisaTvis CamosaxlebulTa mxolod 8-10%miiRo saxelmwifos mier Sesyiduli saxlebi_dabinavda 80-100 ojaxi. informatorTa miTiTebiT ki,aWaridan migrirebuli 2500-3000-mde ojaxia walkisr-nSi (daaxl. 6000 suli), svaneTidan _ 300 ojaxi.umravlesobisTvis saxelmwifos mier gamoyofili 2700dolari sakmarisi ar aRmoCnda saxlis Sesasyidadda vinc SeZlo danarCeni 2500-2700-2800 dolaris Sovna,didis vai-vaglaxiT gaistumra vali (gayides Camoyvanilisaqoneli da avejic ki). ise, rom, xelisuflebismier Sepirebuls _ ojaxze TiTo Zroxas gaCuqebTo,sakuTaric ar SerCaT.aWaris mTianeTSi umiwobiT gatanjuli adamianebi,ukve walkis r-nSi Camosulebi, zog SemTxvevaSi,saerTod, quCaSi aRmoCndnen. zogma axlobelTanSeafara ojaxi, nawilma (da sakmaod didma raodenobam)moaxerxa berZnebTan SeTanxmeba (an piradad, Tu jerkidev adgilze cxovrobdnen isini, an naTesavmezoblebissaSualebiT). pirobebis Tanaxmad, Sesaxlebulinawil-nawil ixdida Tanxas da asrulebdaberZnis saTxovars _ miexedaT maTi gardacvlilinaTesavebis saflavebisTvis (aseTi Txovna xSiri iyo).meore saxis SeTanxmeba iTvaliswinebda Semdegs:berZnis saxl-kariT, saxlSi arsebuli yvela danatovariTqarTveli migranti isargeblebda, mouvlida,magram berZeni mepatronis pirvelive moTxovnisTanavesaxls ukan daubrunebda. aseTi SeTanxmebac mravaljerSemdgara, magram am SemTxvevaSi didia sadardebeli_ `uvli miwas (saxlis mepatronis kuTvnils),anoyiereb, ixarjebi da rom aRar SegrCes, raRa azriaqvs? magram, kaci imediT cxovrobs) iqneb Seisyido”_ gveubneba informatori (Ciqovani, 2008 _ 2010).82 83