socialuri usafrTxoebis eTnikuri aspeqtebi polieTnikur sazogadoebaSi

qvemo qarTlis toponimikazemoT araerTxel iTqva, rom mravali saukunismanZilze dampyrobelTa mier qvemo qarTlSi ganxorcielebulmaomebma adgilobrivi qarTuli mosaxleobisnawili amowyvita, nawili ki aiyara da saqarTvelossxvadasxva kuTxeebSi (umetesad, mTianeTSi)gadasaxlda. qarTvelTa samkvidroze ucxotomelebidasaxldnen, ramac aramarto sruliad Secvala ammxaris demografiuli struqtura, aramed mTlianadamoZirkva qarTuli toponimika, anu Cveni mravalsaukunovaniistoriis metyveli sabuTi. rogorcn. berZeniSvili SeniSnavda, ‘miwiszeda, Tu wiaRiseulmaterialur xasiaTis naSTebs garda Cven winaSeaauracxeli masala, romelic Tavisi xarisxiT odnavadacar Camouvardeba sxva rigis wyaroebs. es arisadgilTa saxelebi (toponimika). mraval kuTxeSi essaxelebi gamqrala mosaxleobis amowyvetis gamo,toponimikuri tradiciac gawyvetila, da qveyanadamunjebula, sxvagan kidev axali da ucxo saxelebigaCenila, magram isic ki, rasac Cvenamde Zvelidroidanve mouRwevia, amourwyveli masalaa, _ metyvelida utyuari~ (berZeniSvili n, 1964: 358). didi mecnierises sityvebi zustad miesadageba qvemo qarTlSi SeqmnilviTarebas.sxvadasxva eTnikuri warmomavlobis mixedviTmosaxleobis gansaxlebis suraTi amJamindeli qvemoqarTlis mxaris 6 administraciul erTeulSi asegamoiyureba: dmanisis, bolnisis, gardabnis, marneulisraionebis (municipalitetebis) teritoriaze Warbobdada axlac mosaxleobis umravlesobas Seadgenenazerbaijanelebi (anu Turqulenovani elebisa daSemdgomSi azerbaijanis respublikidan 1926 w-dangadmosaxlebulTa STamomavlebi). rogorc zemoTiTqva, migrantTa Camosaxlebis istoriasTan dakavSirebiT,aRniSnul teritoriaze mravlad dasaxldnensomxebi, romlebmac damoukidebeli soflebic Seqmnes.aqve XIX-XX saukuneebSi Casaxldnen germanelebi,rusebi da sxva mravali erovnebis warmomadgenlebi.qarTveloba aq sanTliT saZebari gaxda.qvemo qarTlis istoriul mxareTa Sorisyvelaze ufro gaucxoebuli mxare mosaxleobiT,toponimiiT iyo TrialeTi (berZeniSvili d., 2005: 330),sadac me-19 s-is I mesamedSi saerTod aRaravin cxovrobda,vidre mefis ruseTis xelisuflebis mier 1829-1830 ww. ar Camoasaxlebdnen TurqeTis erzrumisolqidan somxebsa da berZnebs.Camosaxlebulma migrantebma sruliad Secvalesadgilobrivi toponimika. qarTul soflebsa daSemorCenil saxl-karSi Sesaxlebulebma, umetesSemTxvevaSi, dasaxlebebs Searqves TavianTi Zvelisacxovreblebis saxelebi. meore SemTxvevaSi,adgilobrivi toponimi mosulebma Tavis smenasa daenobriv Taviseburebebs moarges da qarTuli toponimiise daamaxinjes, rom mis amocnobas specialuri kvlevadasWirda. am saqmeSi didi wvlili s. jiqias miuZRvis,romelmac aRadgina Zveli, mkvidri qarTuli saxelwodebebi,romlebic sxvadasxva enobriv koreqtivSiise gadasxvaferda, rom xSirad gaWirdeba misierovnuli saxeobis aRdgena. mag., s. jiqiam aRadginatoponimi sapitiaxSo, romelsac Semdeg migrantebigamoTqvamdnen rogorc sabudaxCo-s. mecnierma gaarkviawalkis r-is sof. gedaqlaris warmomavloba _ igikldekaris damaxinjebuli formaa (jiqia, 1958: 26;geografiul, 1965: 8). samwuxaroa is, rom dRes, rodesacqvemo qarTlis mravali Zveli toponimi aRdga,kldekari _ saqarTvelos istoriaSi cnobili saxelida adgili, kvlav gedaqlaris saxelwodebiT moixseniebawalkis r-is arjevan-sarvanis Temis sofelTasiaSi.toponimTa damaxinjebis, gardaqmnis mravalimagaliTidan kidev erTs moviyvanT: bolnisis r-is84 85