socialuri usafrTxoebis eTnikuri aspeqtebi polieTnikur sazogadoebaSi

ganaTlebis realizaciisas (Gass, Selinker, 2001: 329-270;Eggen, Kauchak. 2007: 296-333; Woolfolk. 2007: 161-188).rogorc cnobilia, Zalauflebis, resursebisada SesaZleblobebis araTanabari ganawileba SesaZloeTnikuri daZabulobis wyaros warmoadgens. SesaZloriskfaqtorebs miekuTvneba sxvadasxva eTnikurjgufebs Soris enobrivi, religiuri da tradiciulikulturis gansxvavebulobac.eTnikuri daZabuloba fsiqologiur donezevlindeba eTnikur jgufebs Soris interesebisa daSexedulebebis gansxvavebaSi, sakuTari da sxva jgufisurTierTdapirispirebul stereoti pebSi, eTnocentrulatribuciasa da uaryofiT ganwyobebSi.jgufTaSorisi aRqmis erT-erT mniSvnelovanmeqanizms Sidajgufuri favoritizmi warmoadgens.igi gulisxmobs sakuTari jgufisa da misi wevrebisadmikeTilganwyobas da maTTvis upiratesobis miniWebassxva jgufebTan da maT wevrebTan SedarebiT. Sidajgufurifavoritizmis yvelaze gavrcelebuliformaa egocentrizmi. u. samneris mixedviT, es arismovlenebis iseTi xedva, romlis drosac sakuTarijgufi yvelafris centrSia, sxva jgufebi ganixilebasakuTar jgufTan mimarTebaSi da fasdeba maszedayrdnobiT (Стефаненко, 2004: 272).Tanamedrove mkvlevrebi ganixilaven eTnocentrizms,rogorc adamianebisaTvis damaxasiaTebel Tvisebas,“aRiqvan da Seafason cxovrebiseuli movlenebi saku-Tari eTnikuri jgufis tradiciebisa da faseulobebisprizmaSi, romelic miCneulia rogorc etalonian optimumi”.bruneri da kempbeli gamoyofen eTnocentrizmisSemdeg ZiriTad maxasiaTeblebs:1. sakuTari kulturis elementebis _ normebisda faseulobebis, rogorc bunebrivisa da sworisaRqma, xolo sxva kulturis elementebis_ rogorcarabunebrivisa da arasworis;2. sakuTari jgufis adaT-wesebis universaluradmiCneva;3. Sexeduleba imis Taobaze, rom adamianisaTvisnormaluria sakuTari jgufis wevrTan TanamSromloba,misi daxmareba, misTvis upiratesobis miniWeba,misiT siamaye, misi ndoba da sxva jgufebisadmiundobloba da mtrobac ki.aucilebeli ar aris samive maxasiaTebliserTdrouli arseboba imisaTvis, rom eTnocentrizmshqondes adgili. iq, sadac aris mesame maxasiaTebeli,adgili aqvs eTnocentrizmsac (Стефаненко, 2004: 273-274).egocentrizms, rogorc socialur-fsiqologiurmovlenas, aqvs rogorc dadebiTi, aseve uaryofiTimxareebi. erTi mxriv, igi xels uwyobs jgufismTlianobis identobisa da specifikurobis SenarCunebas,magram, meore mxriv, xSirad jgufTaSoris urTier-Tobis barierad gvevlineba.cnobilia, rom eTnocentrizmi da misi negatiurimxare gansakuTrebuli simZafriT vlindeba e.w. mcireerebSi, eTnikur umciresobebSi an eTnikur migrantebSi.movlenas aZlierebs socialuri faqtorebi, gansakuTrebiTki sxva jgufebTan SedarebiT dabalisocialuri statusi an konfliqti.Tumca, jgufebisa da maTi wevrebis eTnocentrizmiSeiZleba sxvadasxva siZlieriT iyos gamovlenili,magram yvela SemTxvevaSi igi SeiZleba ganvixiloT,rogorc Teoriuli kontinuumi ori ukiduresi polusiT.igi gamoxatavs diferenciacias urTierTmimarTebaSi.jgufTaSorisi diferenciaciis indikatoradgvevlineba polaruli xatebi, rodesac konfliqturijgufebi sakuTar Tavs miaweren mxolod pozitiurTvisebebs, xolo dapirispirebul jgufs ki _ mxoloduaryofiTs. cnobilia e.w. sarkiseburi aRqmisfenomenic, rodesac dapirispirebul jgufs miewereba280 281