socialuri usafrTxoebis eTnikuri aspeqtebi polieTnikur sazogadoebaSi

asaTiani, 2004). XV s II naxevarSi saqarTvelosTurqmanTa mbrZanebeli uzun-hasani Semoesia (mas iranisnaxevaric epyra). 1482 w. samcxes Seesia TurqmanTameTauri iayub-yaeni, 1487 w. Turqmanebma daikaves qvemoqarTli (1490 w. mefe konstantinem gandevna isini).XV s-dan saqarTvelos daumezoblda dasavleTismxridan Turq-osmalebis saxelmwifo (trapizonisdapyrobis Semdeg). axali ubedurebebi daatyda TavssaqarTvelos XVI-XVII ss-ebSi _ gaZlierebulma daagresiulma yizilbaSurma sefianTa iranma daiwyolaSqrobebi mTeli XVI-XVII ss. manZilze (asaTiani,2004). yvelafer amas Tan erTvoda e.w. ~lekianoba~ _Crdilo kavkasiel tomTa Semosevebi.1795 w. sparselTa Semosevam aRa-mahmad-xanismeTaurobiT kidev erTxel umZimesi dartyma da didimsxverpli miayena mTel qarTl-kaxeTs. qvemo qarTlismosaxleobis nawili kvlav iZulebiT gadavida angiaxizna mtrisgan ufro dacul mTian mxareSi (v. jao-Svili, 1984: 26-27. 31, 54).yovelive Tqmulis gamo, qvemo qarTlis mosaxleobatovebda Tavis samosaxlos da ufro usafrTxoadgilebisken (mTianeTi da sxv.) miemarTeboda, maTsamosaxlos ki ucxotomelebi ikavebdnen. cnobilia,rom XV s-dan daiwyo momTabare Turqmanuli tomebis(eli) Camosaxleba. XVII s-Si iranis Sahma abas I-madebedis xeobaSi borCalus momTabare tomi Camoasaxla(axla azerbaijanelebad wodebulni) (berZeni-Svili, 2005: 421). XVIII s-Si Crdilo kavkasielifeodalebis gamudmebuli Tavdasxmebis gamo qvemoqarTli mkvidri mosaxleobisagan icleboda. gausaZlisimdgomareobis gamo erekle II ruseTTan dadebulixelSekrulebiT_ 1783 w. traqtatiT _ mSvidobisdamyarebas Seecada, magram 1801 w. saqarTveloSi samefogauqmda da ruseTis mmarTveloba damyarda. ruseT-TurqeTis omebis Sedegad saqarTveloSi axalimigrantebis Semodinebam (somxebi, berZnebi), ruseTismier sxvadasxva kontigentis Camosaxlebam (baltiispirelebi,germanelebi, rusi seqtantebi da sxva) ufrometi siWrele warmoSva mosaxleobaSi.qvemo qarTlis demografiulma procesebmaudidesi cvlilebebi ganicada im umZimesi politikurida socialur-ekonomikuri viTarebis gamo, romelSicgamoiara saqarTvelom mTeli Tavisi istoriis manZilze,gansakuTrebiT ki XIII s-is II meoTxedidan moyolebuliaseuli wlebis ganmavlobaSi (gareSe mtrebisgamanadgurebeli Semosevebi, qveynis politikuridaqucmaceba, feodaluri xanisTvis damaxasiaTebeliSinaomebi, Jamianoba da sxv.). yovelive es katastrofuladcvlida demografiul suraTs, amcirebda erisZiriTad mwarmoeblur Zalas da xSirad yofnaaryofniswinaSe ayenebda qarTvel xalxs. amitomaciyo, rom `. . . odesRac milionobiT mcxovrebidan XVIIIsaukunisaTvis ukve Seviwrovebul sazRvrebSi moqceulsaqarTvelos ramdenjerme naklebi mosaxleobaSemorCa” (jaoSvili, 1984: 29). mkvlevarTa miTiTebiT,arsebobs utyuari sabuTi imisa, rom, daviT aRmaSeneblisepoqidan moyolebuli, saqarTvelos mosaxleobaaRiricxeboda sxvadasxva garemoebebTan dakav-SirebiT, magram es masala ver gadaurCa Sua saukuneebismZime viTarebas da dRes mecnierebis gankargulebaSiaXVI saukunis aRweris masalebi (igulisxmeba`gurjistanis vilaieTis didi davTari”), daXVII-XVIII ss. saqarTvelos calkeul istoriulgeografiulprovinciebSi Catarebuli mosaxleobisaRricxvis zogierTi monacemi (jaoSvili, 1984: 15).mag., xalxis aRwera dasturdeba 1689 w. erekle I-is(nazaralixanis) mier gacemuli sabuTidan. qarTlissamefos 4 sadroSos TiToeul sardals mefisbrZanebiT evaleboda Svid weliwadSi erTxel aReweraTavisi sadroSos mosaxleoba. vaxtang VI-is dastur-34 35