socialuri usafrTxoebis eTnikuri aspeqtebi polieTnikur sazogadoebaSi

vaxuStis usaxelod aqvs rukaze datanili. dasaxelebulmxareTagan lore-taSiri, bambaki da yaiyuliamJamad Sedis somxeTis respublikaSi. i. lorTqifaniZesmiaCnda, rom loWinis xevs unda ewodos mtkvrisgaRma mxare, xolo lore gaerTianebuli unda iqnestaSirSi. k. xaraZem da i. qarTveliSvilma, romlTacSeiswavles es sakiTxebs, gaiziares mosazrebaloWinis xevis Sesaxeb, xolo lore calke gamoyves,radganac XVIII s-Si igi calke administraciulerTeuls warmoadgenda, romlis Sesaxeb SemorCeniliastatistikuri monacemebi (xaraZe, qarTveliSvili, 1979:106).rogorc cnobilia, warsulis mravali movlenaTavis droze kartografiuli Semecnebis gareSerCeboda, rac didi danaklisi iyo, radgan warsuliskartografiuli asaxva TavisTavad warmoadgensmecnieruli interesis sagans da amave dros Tanamedrovekartografiuli asaxvis mecnieruli SefasebisaswarsulTan Sedarebis saWiroebac dgeba.istoriul wyaroebSi, sabuTebsa da aRwerebSimocemuli cnobebi saSualebas iZleva aRdgesistoriul-kartografiuli saxe. aqedan gamomdinare,k. xaraZis da i. qarTveliSvilis mecadineobiTSesaZlebeli gaxda XVIII s-is I meoTxedis qvemoqarTlis mosaxleobis retrospeqtuli (laT. ~retro”da ~speqto” _ ~ukan vuyureb”) kartografireba, e. i.warsulisaken mimarTuli, warsulis ganxilvisadmimiZRvnili; Zveli Tematuri rukebis aRdgenas arakartografiuliwyaroebis gziT da amgvarad Sedgenilistoriul rukas retrospeqtuli kartografireba hqvia(xaraZe, qarTveliSvili, 1979: 105-106).mosaxleobis retrospeqtuli kartografirebisSeswavlisaTvis aucilebelia dadgindes sakvleviteritoriis administraciuli sazRvrebi, rac Tavis-Tavad metad saWiro codnas iZleva ama Tu im mxaris(am SemTxvevaSi qvemo qarTlis) farglebSi gaerTianebuliteritoriuli erTeulebis Sesaxeb. k. xaraZemda i. qarTveliSvilma 1721 wlis statistikuri masala(miuxedavad imisa, rom mas ruka ar axlavs) gaixadesretrospeqtuli kartografiuli kvlevis sagnad;amasTan, daeyrdnen a. aslanikaSvilis erT-erT Sromas,romelic exeba XVI s-is Turqul statistikurmasalas (`gurjistanis vilaieTis didi davTari”),gamoiyenes vaxtang VI-is `dasturlamali” (1707-1709ww.), vaxuStis `aRwera samefosa saqarTvelosa” (1745 w.),misive `saqarTvelos atlasi” (1745 w.), gasulisaukunisa da Tanamedrove msxvil masStabiani rukebi,i. lorTqifaniZis Sromebi da daadgines qvemo qarTlismTliani da masSi Semavali zogi mxaris sazRvrebi.sakvlevi teritoriis sazRvrebis rukaze gamosaxvisaTvisgamoiyenes 1 : 200 000 masStabis rukebi, sadacsazRvrebi ZiriTadad bunebriv mijnebze gaatares(wyalgamyofi, mdinare da sxv.) (xaraZe, qarTveliSvili,1979: 106-107).`XVIII s-is I meoTxedis qvemo qarTlisa da masSiSemavali mxareebis sazRvrebis gavlebis Semdegmoxerxda kartografiuli gamosaxulebis miReba1 : 200 000 masStabiT. miRebuli rukidan Cans, romqvemo qarTli moicavs saqarTvelos Semdeg administraciulraionebs: bolnisis, gardabnis, dmanisis,TeTriwyaros, marneulisa da walkis; umniSvnelonawili gadadis bogdanovkis, borjomisa da sagarejosraionebis teritoriaze; garda amisa, mcire nawiligadadis somxeTis Crdilo raionebisa da azerbaijanis(yazaxis r-nis) teritoriebze. miRebul rukazegamosaxulia istoriul-geografiuli provinciis _qvemo qarTlis da misi Semadgeneli nawilebis(mxareebis): 1. sazRvrebi; 2. hidrografiuli qseli _mTavari mdinareebi da tbebi; 3. qvemo qarTlis msxvilidasaxlebuli punqtebi; Catarebuli samuSaos Sedegad30 31