socialuri usafrTxoebis eTnikuri aspeqtebi polieTnikur sazogadoebaSi

om Tu keTili neba aris da gaazrebulad iqnebadagegmili, Tu ra unda gakeTdes rTul regionebSida ras unda mieqces yuradReba, albaT problemebicufro advili dasaZlevi iqneba” ambobs eklesiismoZRvari (meliqiSvili, 2008 _ 2010).rogorc vxedavT, sakvlev regionSi religiissuraTi Taviseburadaa warmodgenili. marTmadidebelieklesiebi, zogan axali da zogan aRdgenili, cdilobenmrevlis Semokrebas. aseve muslimani mosaxleobaikribeba Zveli Tu axali meCeTebis garSemo dacxovrebis wesis religiuri mrwamsiT gansazRvrascdilobs; paralelurad dasturdeba warmarTuliritualebis arsebobac. amas gansakuTrebiT axalmosaxlesvanebi asruleben da Tan zedmiwevniTsrulad. yoveli qristianuli dResaswauli aqac, iseve,rogorc svaneTSi, gajerebulia warmarTuli ritualebiT.vaxtangisSi, eklesiis moZRvari mogviTxrobs:“jandaraSi, lemSvenieraSic vwirav. iq svanuridasaxlebaa. saocaria, magram iq oTxi patara eklesiaaqvT, ubnebis da SeiZleba iTqvas, gvarebis mixedviT.pirvel da meoTxe ubnis taZarSi ar SemiSves wirvisTvis,raRac gadasakeTebeliao. mesame ubanSi ki vwiravdi,magram arcerTi sxva ubnidan salocavad ar modiodnen.ver gaerTiandnen jer, rom erTad movidnen wirvaze.meoTxe ubanSi davdgiT trapezi. giorgobas, wirvasrom vatarebdi, svanebic gareT atarebdnen Tavisrituals. me SigniT vwiravdi da garedan imaTi xmaSemodioda. ritualis Sesrulebisas mirTmeul araysmosvamdnen da danarCens ki bidonSi asxavdnen. raTqma unda nel-nela xmas uwevendnen da rogorimosasmenia Cems wirvasTan erTad. (icinis). me rocavwirav kacebi eklesiaSi Semodian, qalebi gareTdganan. roca qalebi Semoviyvane, kacebi gareT gavidnen.saklavsac klaven. nel-nela mieCvevian, iswavlian. meaxalgazrdebis imedi maqvs. isini wirvaze aqeT,vaxtangisSi modian.” (meliqiSvili 2008 _ 2010).rogorc vnaxeT, qvemo qarTlis regionSi, iseve,rogorc mTels saqarTveloSi, tradiciul religiaTagverdiT, damkvidrebas cdiloben sxva religiurimimdinareobebi (ieRovas mowmeebi, ormocdaaTianelebida a.S.). es procesi obieqturi mizezebiTaa ganpirobebuli,magram sazogadoebaSi garkveuli daZabulobisprovocirebas ganapirobebs. mdgomareobas arTulebsis, rom, erTis mxriv, aucilebelia religiis sferoSitolerantuli ganwyoba da mimtevebloba, radganyovel adamians konstituciiT garantirebuli aqvsrwmenis Tavisufleba; meores mxriv ki sazogdoebaSiSiSs iwvevs axali religiuri mimdinareobis moZalebada konfesiaTa Soris arsebuli winaaRmdegobebi.informatorTa ganmartebiT “kacma ar icis es seqtebirogor moubrundeba saqarTvelos”. gavrcelebuliSexedulebiT, seqtebis ukan mdidari organizaciebidgas, romlebic gaWirvebis periodSi ekonomikuridaxmarebiT “yiduloben” rwmenas. amis gamo “axalreligiaSi” metwilad gaWirvebuli fena midis. isiniganudgnen tradiciul Rirebulebebs da erTgvar“renegatebs” warmoadgenen. gansakuTrebiT mwvavedaRiqmeba titularuli eTnosis warmomadgenlebis sxvakonfesiaSi gadasvla, radgan marTlmadideblobasaqarTvelos mosaxleobis did nawilSi eTnikur identurobasda saxelmwifoebriobas ukavSirdeba.aqve unda aRiniSnos, rom konfesiaTa nawiliaRiarebs saqarTvelos, rogorc qristianul qveyanas,sadac qarTulma marTlamadidebelma eklesiam undaiqadagos qristianoba. isini ar ewevian aqtiur misionerulsaqmianobas, qvelmoqmedebis SemTxvevaSi armouwodeben adamianebs maT eklesiebSi siarulisken(abaSiZe, 2002: 8). cnobilia isic, rom 2002 wlisoqtomberSi gaformda konkordati. saxelmwifomkonkordatiT aRiara, rom valdebulia, cnos saqarTvelosteritoriaze moqmed religiur organizaciaTa268 269