socialuri usafrTxoebis eTnikuri aspeqtebi polieTnikur sazogadoebaSi

`mtris xati~ ayalibebs winaswar ganwyobiluaryofiT stereoti pul azrovnebas. es ki xelsuwyobs dehumanizaciis process, rac aadvilebsmowinaaRmdegis mimarT ara marto verbaluri, aramedkonkretuli fizikuri qmedebis ganxorcielebasac.saqme isaa, rom uaryofiTi stereoti pebi yuradRebasamaxvilebs mxolod uaryofiT mxareebze da qmedebebze.mexsierebaSic, cnobierebaSic mxolod uaryofiTigancda rCeba.`mtris xati~ ayalibebs jgufis qcevas da Rrmadidgams fesvebs socialur sistemaSi. igi aZlierebsjgufisSida mobilizacias da amas yvelaze ukeTesadswored `mtris xatis~ fenomeni akeTebs da, amave dros,aZlierebs opozitivs `Cven_isini~. sazRvari amopozitivs Soris sul ufro izrdeba. isini sulsxvani arian, ara iseTebi rogorc Cven, yoveli qceva`sxva~ jgufisa negatiur prizmaSi tardeba, maTaraferi aqvT dadebiTi, Tu sxva erovnebis arian,wavidnen Tavis istoriul samSobloSi. es gansxvavebada uaryofiTi stereoti pi mxolod imas emsaxurebasabolood, rom `sxva~ aris saSiSi `CvenTvis~. amitomagresia mis mimarT ara marto faruli, aramed RiacgamarTlebuli da misaRebicaa. aq dauSvebelia raimekoreqtivi, dadebiTi kritika, gansja, dafiqreba dasxva konstruqciuli azri Tu qmedeba.unda vaRiaroT isic, rom Cvens mcdelobasdagvefiqsirebina zemoT aRwerili situacia, dadebiTSedegs ver mivaRwieT. piriqiT, vnaxeT aWarlebisOojaxi,romelsac ar hqonda moSlili berZnebis mierdatovebuli salocavi kuTxe; aseve ojaxi, romelicuvlis da mfarvelobs ezoSi eklesiis yaidazeaSenebul mcire zomis samlocvelos.aWarlebi walkis regionSi dRes gamokveTiladuaryofiT poziciaSi imyofebian. isini arian “sxvebi”adgilobrivi xelisuflebisaTvis, berZnebisaTvis,azerbaijanelebisaTvis, somxebisaTvis. aseve muslimaniaWarlebisaTvis yovelive CamoTvlili ucxoa daarakeTilsasurveli. ormxrivi uaryofiTi stereoti piki safuZvelia socialuri distanciisa da qsenofobiis.dRes regionSi aWarlisaTvis darRveulia eTikurisaxelmwifos yvelaze mniSvnelovani safuZveli _adgilobrivi resursis gamoyenebis saSualebasicocxlis uzrunvelsayofad. amitomac ganawyenebuliamboben: “dagviTmon somxebma baTumi da qobuleTida aqeT wamovidnen, Cven ki iq gadavalT”, an _“maincdamainc aWareli kaci unda Camovides walkaSida icxovros, da somexi unda wavides aWaraSi? imitomgvWirs aseTi ambavi. axla Tu araferi ar gamova, 800kvamlia aWareli Tu 1200, yvelani avdgebiT, CavalT,davjdebiT baTumSi da gamogvinaxon adgili”. (meliqi-Svili, 2008 _ 2010).yvela qsenofobiur movlenas Tavisi realizaciissaSualeba aqvs. mTavari am movlenaSi arisverbaluri teqnologiebi, ufro metad ki zepirgadmocemebSi.zepir gadmocemebSi kargad Cans ukve mravalgzisdamkvidrebuli realoba _ adamianis socializaciisprocesi. am procesSi gamoiyofa ori tendencia:pirveli _ adamianis individualoba da meore _urTierToba sxva adamianebTan, radganac adamiani ararsebobs rogorc izolirebuli erTeuli da eswarmoudgenelic kia. amitom igi yovelTvis arisindividicaa da garkveuli sazogadoebis wevric.rogorc individs, mas axasiaTebs avtonomiuroba,suverenuloba, damoukidebloba, individualoba;rogorc sazogadoebis wevrs ki _ socialuri roli,socialuri statusi, koleqtiuroba. adamiani TavisTavSi itevs orive maxasiaTebels da es maxasia-Teblebi _ individualoba da koleqtiuroba _moqmedebs erTmaneTze _ adamiani sazogadoebaze,sazogadoeba _ adamianze. es urTierTobebi Tavis376 377