socialuri usafrTxoebis eTnikuri aspeqtebi polieTnikur sazogadoebaSi

“sxva” aris_svani. “is, rom svani ar aris qarTveli,amas Tavadac ambobs! ase ambobs, me svani var, aba,ratom ar ambobs qarTveli var!?” sxva SemTxvevaSiki igive aWareli mTxrobeli ase asabuTebs svanebiseTnikurobas: “rogor aris qarTveli, ena ara aqvTqarTuli, sxva enaze laparakobs”. svani mosaxleobismimarT damokidebuleba uaryofiTi niSnis matarebelia,maSin rodesac berZnebisa da azerbaijanelebisdamokidebuleba adgilobrivi qarTuli mosaxleobismimarT aSkarad dadebiTia. vinaidan sazogadodaxalmosaxle, rogorc wesi, ucxoa, uaryofiTi niSnismatarebelia, amdenad, am mocemul sociumSi igiqarTvelis kategoriaSi ar Tavsdeba. araqarTvelobidangamomdinare, mas is maxasiaTeblebi miewereba,romelic gaamarTlebs maT uaryofiT ganwyobas: “sulsxva enaze laparakoben, qarTveli magaT erTsityvasac ver gaigebs, dedasac ki sxvanairad amboben”;“magaT qristianulad ar swamT RmerTi, dResaswaulebicsxva dros ician, micvalebulis “sulsgamoiZaxeben”, datirebis wesic sxva aqvT”; “magaTiqalebi qarTvelebs ar miyvebian colad da misT”.(xarSilaZe, 2008 _ 2010). aRsaniSnavia, rom TavadqarTvelebSic zogs saeWvod miaCnia svanebis qarTveloba.“ena sxva aqvT, qristianebi ki arian, magramsxvanairad loculoben, raRacnairi dResaswaulebiaqvT, sxvanairi, qarTvelebi arian Tu ara? aba ravici?. . . TviTonac ase amboben, Cven svanebi varTo!aba SeekiTxeT, ase ityvian”. azerbaijanuli mosaxleobasvanebs qarTvelebad ar miiCnevs. am SemTxvevaSimaxvili gadatanilia enis sxvaobaze _ “sxva enazelaparakoben” (xarSilaZe, 2008 _ 2010). amave dros,rodesac aWaridan gadmosul qarTvelebze msjeloben,aq xazs usvamen maT gansxvavebas _ aRmsareblobas,kerZod, muslimanobas. am sazomiT adgilobrivmosaxle azerbaijanelebis cnobierebaSi dadasturebuliamaTi araqarTveloba: “marTalia, qarTuladlaparakoben, magram ar arian qarTvelebi”. daaxloebiTanalogiurad afaseben svanebi aWaridangadmosaxlebul ekomigrantebs _ musliman qarTvelebs:“isini qarTveli muslimanebi arian, mainc sxvarjulis arian da qarTuli marto gvarebi daitoves,saxelebic ki TaTruli aqvT, mamedi, Tu raRac aseTi”;“qarTveli me gamigia qristiani, egeni ar arianqarTvelebi, garegnobac sxva aqvT” _ gveubnebaqarTveli mTxrobeli (xarSilaZe, 2008 _ 2010).rogorc vxedavT, regionSi rTul socioekonomikurgaremoSi Tavmoyrilia uaryofiTiganwyobis mqone eTnikuri jgufebi. amis TqmissafuZvels gvaZlevs zemoT ganxiluli rogorcobieqturi, aseve subieqturi faqtorebi, kerZod: ucxogeofizikuri garemo da axli socialuri garemocva.mocemuli uaryofiTi ganwyobis forma da mimarTebebiasaxavs am eTnikuri jgufebis erTmaneTTan integrirebisxarisxs. qarTvelebi, azerbaijanelebi, berZnebi,somxebi _ dasaxelebul eTnikur jgufebs Tu ganvixilavTmaTi kulturalur-specifikuri TvalsazrisiTSemdegi suraTi gveqneba saxeze:a) qarTvelebi _ erTi nawili ZirZveli mosaxle,adaptirebuli adgilobriv berZnebTan; ekomigrantiqarTvelebi _ aWarlebiT da svanebiT warmodgenili.aWarlebi _ gansxvavebuli aRmsareblobis qarTvelebi;svanebi sxva enaze, araqarTulad molaparake qarTvelebida aRmsareblobaSi warmarTuli religiiselementebiT;b) berZnebi _ Tanac Turqulenovani qristianebi,aseve Zveli mosaxleebi, romelTa sakomunikacio enaucxosTan aris rusuli da salaparako _ Turquli.g) somxebi _ aseve am teritoriis Zveli mosaxleebi,qristiani grigorianelebi, semilingvebi, jgufisSida salaparako ena somxuria, gare sakomunikacioena rusulia, qarTuli ar ician. realurad arc erTiena ar ician kargad.336 337