socialuri usafrTxoebis eTnikuri aspeqtebi polieTnikur sazogadoebaSi

iqac Semogivardeba da iqave gamogWris yels. amas argaakeTebs arc berZeni da arc qarTveli” _ acxadebsinformatori (meliqiSvili, 2008 _ 2010).aWarlebTan urTierTobaSi sarwmunoebrivimomenti win wamoswia walkis raionis azerbaijanulieTnikuri jgufis wevrma muslimma RvTismsaxurmac_“CvenTan ar aris gansxvaveba, es aris meCeTi _ RvTissaxli, sul erTia Siitia, sunitia, vahabitia. erTaderTimagas vicavT, rom aq vahabitebi ar iyvnen. aWarlebimarTalia im aTdRian marxvas ar icaven, romelicimam huseins eZRvneba, magram is dReebi, ra dReebsacCven vicavT, esenic loculoben, yurans kiTxuloben,pativsa cemen. xuTjeradi namazis Sesrulebas meCeTSiyvela ver SeZlebs, radgan zogi saxlSi ver midis, esxalxi gareubnebis soflebidanaaa Camosuli. esaaerTaderTi meCeTi walkis raionSi. rogorc centraluri,aq modian _ baSkovidan, karaxumidan, imeridan,walkidan, TrialeTidan, kide maRla buniakalidan.ara, modian mainc bairamze, suyvela aq ari” (janiaSvili,2008_ 2010)aWarlebi xazs usvamen azerbaijanelTa religiurindiferetulobas da aRniSnaven rom, “es azerbaijanelebiZiriTadad mesaqonleebi arian, Zalian codvaxalxi, gamoqceuli xalxi. a, Sexede axla ra gaaCnia.Semoxval sofelSi _ axali gakeTebuli araferiaqvT. ver warmomidgenia sul imas fiqroben mogatyuos,mogparos. urTierToba yvelasTan erTnairad gvaqvs.ar arsebobs yvela glaxa iyos, kaic urevia, glaxacurevia” (janiaSvili, 2008 _ 2010)qvemo qarTlSi mcxovreb azerbaijanul kontingentSimimdinare religiuri procesebi gansakuTrebulyuradRebas imsaxurebs (radgan swored isini warmoadgenenyvelaze mravalricxovan kontingents). istoriuladam eTnokonfensiuri jgufis erovnul orientirswarmoadgenda Turqmanul-Turquli erToba, religiurski _ islami. aRiarebuli faqtia, rom ruseTisbatonobis pirobebSi umaRlesi religiuri ganaTlebismiRebisaken gza arakeTilsaimedo pirebs gadaketilihqondaT, ris gamoc azerbaijanelTa Soris sasulieropirebis ganaTlebis done sakmaod dabali iyo.zemoxsenebuls adasturebs istoriuli wyaroebida savele-eTnografiuli masala. “axlac arsebobsiseTi adgilebi, sadac SariaTi ki ar moqmedebs, aramedxalxuri islami. maT ar ician, rogor Seasrulon esritualebi, moxucebs surT Zveleburad gaagrZelon,saSualo Taobas cota sxvagvari damokidebulebaaqvs, axalgazrdebSi ki aris miRwevebi. komunisturepoqaSi ganaTlebas Rebulobdnen ojaxebSi moxucebisagan.piradad me religiiT davinteresdi 1973 w.ganjaSi swavlis dros, rodesac gavicani ganjis axundida misgan bevri ram viswavle, maSin Zalze Wirdasasuliero ganaTlebisaTvis saWiro literaturisSovnac” _ gviambobs respodenti (jukaSvili, 2003).revoluciamde qvemo qarTlSi mxolod ramdenimemoqmedi meCeTi arsebobda (Набиев, 1981: 2). mdgomareobamniSvnelovnad ar Secvlila sabWoTa periodSi,muslimuri RvTismsaxurebis aRsrulebam ZiriTadadojaxebSi gadainacvla, Sesabamisad, gaxalxurebulireligia garkveulad dascilda orTodoqsalurnormebs, e. i. maTSi “bida” (wminda islamis normebisSebRalva) gansakuTrebul masStabebs aRwevs. erTimTxrobeli, romlis metsaxeli “seidia” gviambobs _“me mxolod ¼1/4-iT¼var seidi. seids ufro miwodebenrogorc zedmet saxels. mama rom myoloda seidi,maSin marTlac seidi viqnebodi. religiur ganaTlebasbavSvobidan viRebdi, deda religiuri wesebiTcxovrobda, saxlSi spirtiani sasmeli arasodes gvqoniada xalxi dedas did pativs scemda. marTalia, maSinZneli iyo, magram ojaxSi yuranic gvqonda, ar vici,visgan modioda, magram 3-4 Taobis naqoni iyo daerTgvar saojaxo relikvias warmoadgenda” (juka-Svili, 2003).248 249