socialuri usafrTxoebis eTnikuri aspeqtebi polieTnikur sazogadoebaSi

da a.S. wes-Cveulebebi da yofiTi Taviseburebebi,xSirad opoziciuri jgufis stereotipebis mrudesarkeSi airekleba. aseTi stereotipebi fiqsirdebareligiur da eTnikur jgufebSi. mag. qristianisdasaxasiaTeblad muslimi aRniSnavs Semdeg negatiurTvisebebs: spirtiani sasmelis moyvareoba, kanonisadmidaumorCilebloba, sizarmace, qurdoba da sxv.qristianebi ki muslimebs Semdeg uaryofiT Tvisebebsmiaweren: mravalcolianoba, mamaTmavloba, qalebisada axalgazrdebis uuflebo mdgomareoba, simxdale,sibinZure, qurdoba da a.S. uaryofiTi TvisebebiTqristianuli religiis warmomadgenlebic axasiaTebenerTmaneTs. is ki ara, calkeuli jgufisaTvis cnobiliameore jgufis wevrebis Sexedulebebi maT Sesaxeb.“Zroxebi myavda _ gviambobs somexi qali _ yvelsvakeTebdi gasayidad. erTi qali movida da Tqva uuu,somexio, sisufTave damiwuna! mere Cemi Svili gamomesarCla,ager naxeT xalxo dedaCemze sufTa qalssad naxavTo” (janiaSvili 2008 _ 2010).amasTan, TviTeuli jgufi sakuTar Tavs pozitiuriautostereoti pebiT axasiaTebs. socialuriTviTidentificirebisas sakuTari personisadmi pativiscemisgaRvivebas, pirovneba Tavisi jgufis mxoloddadebiTi niSnebiT daxasiaTebiT cdilobs.eTnikuri jgufebis maidentificirebel mniSvnelovanniSans salaparako ena warmoadgens. germanelinacionalistebi (i. fixte, Zmebi grimebi)miiCnevdnen, rom eTnikurobis mTavari gasaRebi erTianienaa, romelic xalxebs istoriasTan, miTologiasTanda teritoriasTan akavSirebs. samwevrovani kavSiri(ena, teritoria da miTologia//saerTo istoriuligamocdileba) e.w. nacionalizmis Teoriis ZiriTadsafuZvels warmoadgens. Tumca msoflioSi arsebobenmravalwevriani naciebi, mag. Sveicarielebi. asevewinaaRmdegobaSi modis xsenebuli paradigma imgaremoebasTan, rom gansxvavebuli naciebi mSob-liurad miiCneven espanurs, franguls an inglisurs.multieTnikur garemoSi adamianTa mravalmxrivi daintensiuri socialuri kavSirebi moiTxovs garkveulienobrivi situaciis formirebas, rac ukavSirdebasaxelmwifo enisa da e.w. “lingua franka”-s sakiTxs.kulturis elementebis transformireba mravalfaqtorzea damokidebuli da SeiZleba dakavSirebuliiyos rogorc sxva erTobis (sazogadoebis) zemoqmedebasTan,aseve atarebdes endogenur xasiaTsac.e. gelneris TvalsazrisiT, jgufis SigniTlingvisturi cvlilebebi SeiZleba swrafad ganxorcieldespolitikur mizezebTan dakavSirebulikoleqtiuri gadawyvetilebiT (Gellner, 1997: 2). amgvarigadawyvetilebis tipur magaliTs warmoadgens saxelmwifoenisa da “lingua franka”-s sakiTxi qvemo qarTlSi.XIX_XX saukuneebSi saxelmwifo enis da aseve “linguafranka”-s funqcias rusuli asrulebda. qvemo qarTlissomxurma, berZnulma da azerbaijanulma, sxva araqar-Tulma mosaxleobam qarTuli sustad, an saerTudar icoda. bolniseli azerbaijaneli ambobs “_adreqarTvelebs da berZnebs rusulad velaparakebodiT,saxelmwifos meTaurebmac rusuli icodnen. cekasmdivanic ki mxolod rusulad gamodioda. ai mag.,geidar alievma (azerbaijanis yofili prezidenti,l.j.), me arc ki megona, rom azerbaijanuli icoda(janiaSvili, 2008 _2010). amJamad maTTvis, vinc qarTuliar icis, gaZnelda ganaTlebis miReba, biznesi dasaxelmwifo struqturebSi muSaoba. amis gamo, dadgaqarTuli enis Seswavlis sakiTxi yvela eTnikurjgufSi.adgilobrivi qarTvelebi ufro pozitiuradarian ganwyobili im adamianebis mimarT, romlebicqarTulad laparakoben da miaCniaT, rom es mSvidobianiTanacxovrebis mTavari pirobaa “_vinc davrCiT,qarTveli iqneba, azerbaijaneli Tu somexi, yvelaerTmaneTs vicnobT. araqarTvelebic mSvenivrad130 131