socialuri usafrTxoebis eTnikuri aspeqtebi polieTnikur sazogadoebaSi

uli empiriuli masala aCvenebs, sakvlev regionSiTviTidenturobis mTavar faqtors swored religiawarmoadgens. islamuri garemo gansakuTrebulicnobilia radikalizmiT. islamis individualuri dakoleqtiuri realizaciisaTvis islamuri saxelmwifoaaucilebeli. magram qristianuli saxelmwifosqveSevrmdomad qceuli muslimani “dar ul-salamdan”e.i. (mSvidobis samyarodan) avtomaturadaRmoCndeba “dar ul-harb-ze” (omis samyaroSi). jerkidev 1484 w. muslimani RvTismetyveli al-vanharisi,acxadebda rom muslimanma amgvar SemTxvevaSi undaSeasrulos hijra (datovos aramuslimanTa teritoria),Tu amis fizikuri SesaZlebloba arsebobs. magram,amgvari gadawyvetilebis miReba xSirad SeuZlebeliiyo. amitom muftim, axmed ibn jumairma gamosca “fetva”,romelic nebas aZlevda morwmune muslimanebs, ecxovraTqristianebis dapyrobil teritoriaze. ukiduresSemTxvevaSi igi uSvebda formalurad islamze uarisTqmasac ki. im SemTxvevebSi ki, rodesac musulmansaiZulebdnen miuRebeli ram Caedina (eWama Rorisxorci, daelia Rvino, monawileoba mieRo wirvaSi daa.S.) Tavisi amgvari qmedebebisadmi distancireba massulSi unda gaekeTebina (Ланг, 1998: 125).saqarTveloSi mcxovreb azerbaijanelebs metnaklebadSegnebuli aqvT rom “es qristianuliqveyanaa” (ar-sarvaneli xojas naTqvami, l.j.). eskontingenti SedarebiT loialurad aris ganwyobilida TviT muslimanis gaqristianebasac ar aRiqvamentragediad_ muslimanis mier qristianobis miRebaSi,an piriqiT araferi araa cudi. yuranSic weriaqristianebs Cvenze win miuRiaT wigni da sufTadmiyveba, Cvenze orjer Zlieria. magram zogjer arisqristiani gadmodis Cven rwmenaSi an piriqiT. amasarc qristianebs uSlian, arc Cven vuSliT. TbilisSijuma meCeTSi iyvnen studentebi mosuli, karebTanidgnen da Sig ar Sediodnen. mkiTxes, SeiZleba ZiaSesvla? ratom ar SeiZleba Svilo, RmerTis saxlia.gina sinagoga iyos, gina salocavi iyos, gina meCeTiiyos _ eg aris RmerTis saxli. me, piriqiT, ufrogamexardeba eklesiaSi Tu Sedis kaci da loculobsimisgan cuds nu elodebi. piriqiT vinc ar Sedisimisgan modis cudi.…gina aviRoT musulmani, ebraeli,qristiani, Cven erTi gziT mivdivarT. misasvleliaris RmerTTan, Sen sxva gziT midixar, me sxva gziT.SeiZleba ufro Sori gza moviaro magram yvela mivaRmerTTan _ ambobs musulmani sasuliero piri(janiaSvili, 2008 _ 2010). muslimebi arc qristianiscolad SerTvas gaurbian, Tumca, arasaxarbielodiTvleba sxva konfesiis warmomadgenlisaTvis qalisgayoleba.pirveli faqtori, qristianul garemoSi moxvedrilimuslimanuri jgufis SemTxvevaSi, rasac gansakuTrebuliyuradReba eqceva _ esaa gansxvavebareligiaze dafuZnebul socialur institutebs Soris.socialuri institutebis kvlevisas gasaTvaliswinebeliais, Tu ra gavlenas axdens maTze, erTis mxriv,tradiciuli yofa, meores mxriv, fundamentalisturiqveynebidan Semosuli neoislamuri tendenciebi.konfesiur kuTvnilebasTan dakavSirebulicalkeuli terminebi, romlebic aseve gaugebariaaramuslimanisaTvis, uaryofiTi damokidebulebisprovocirebas axdens. mag., „Sahidi”, rac sityva-sityviT„rwmenis damcvels” niSnavs, msoflioSi ganviTarebuliteroristuli aqtebis fonze, eqstremistteroristisaRmniSvnel terminad iqca.muslimanuri religia ojaxis Seqmnis da miswevrTa urTierTobis reglamentirebis sakiTxebSigansakuTrebiT Rrmad iWreba. cnobili Siiti RvTismetyvelisaid mujaba ruqni musavi lari kargadgadmogvcems islamis damokidebulebas am institutismimarT: “ojaxi esaa Temi mikrokosmosSi, esaa fesvisaidanac xalxebi aRmocendebian, esaa sazogadoebis124 125