socialuri usafrTxoebis eTnikuri aspeqtebi polieTnikur sazogadoebaSi

CrdiloeTidan, dasavleTidan da samxreTidan Semosaz-Rvruli iyo TrialeTis, javaxeTis da bambak-erevnisqedebiT; aRmosavleTidan mas garekaxeTis ferdobebida awindeli azerbaijanis mSrali stepebi emijneboda(d. berZeniSvili, 1979: 7; qse, 10, 1986). qvemo qarTlisprovincias straboni uwodebs `gogarenes”. am eTnotoponimSiZveli qarTuli tomis `gogarebis”, `gugarebis”saxelia aRbeWdili da igi bolo dromde SemorCeniliiyo sof. gogaranis saxelwodebaSi, mtkvar-araqsiswyalgamyofis ZirSi (musxeliSvili, 2001; berZeniSvili,2005: 427).`qvemo qarTli”, ufro msxvili istoriulgeografiulierTeulis _ `qarTlis” nawilia. termin`qarTlis” etimologias mecnierebi ukavSirebenqarTvelTa satomo saxels (`qarTi _ qarTu”), andasavlur metyvelebaSi SemorCenil `qarTa”-s, racaRniSnavs SemoRobil adgils; aqedanvea nawarmoebigalavani, nageboba, cixe-simagre. g. meliqiSvili wers:`saxel `qarTlSi” Zireuli `qarTa” _ `qarTi” sityvaunda iyos. Tavdapirvelad, . . . es termini qarTlismefeTa uZvelesi rezidenciis, didi galavanSemovlebulicixe-simagris saxeli iyo. zogi monacemiimaze metyvelebs, rom es sityva warmoSobiT sworedamgvari gamagrebuli, SemozRuduli adgilis zogadisaxeli unda yofiliyo. amaze miuTiTebs isic, rom`qarTi” megrulSi `pirutyvis sazafxulo sadgoms”,dauxurav SemozRudul adgils, `o-qarT” ki `sabosleadgils” niSnavs. es sityva aris agreTve enisdasavlur kiloebSi (imerulSi, gurulSi), sadac masaqvs mniSvneloba: `moRobili saqonlis samwyvdevad,baki”. dasavleT saqarTveloSi damowmebul am zogadsaxels `qarTlis saxels ukavSireben, radgan`qarTlSi”, . . . ~akropolisSi”, qalaqis, cixe-simagris,galavanSemovlebuli adgilis mniSvneloba igulisxmeba,misi semantikuri siaxlove dasavlur qarTul`qarTa”-sTan, rac SemozRudul adgils niSnavs,aSkaraa” (saqarTvelos istoriis, 1970: 427-428; gvasalia,1983: 28).istoriuli tradiciiT qveynis saxelwodeba`qarTli” (da misgan warmoebuli `saqarTvelo”)momdinareobs im mTis saxelisgan, sadac, XI saukunisistorikosis leonti mrovelis mixedviT, daemkvidraqarTvelTa legendaruli mamamTavari qarTlosi: `eseqarTlos movida pirvelad adgilsa mas, sada SeerTvisaragvi mtkuarsa, da ganvida mTasa mas zeda, romelsaewodebis armazi. da pirvelad Seqmna simagreni maszeda, da iSena mun zeda saxli, da uwoda mTasa massaxeli Tavisa TÂsisa qarTli. da vidre aRmarTebamdemun-zeda kerpi armazisi, erqua mTasa mas qarTli, damis gamo ewoda yovelsa qarTlsa qarTli, xunaniTganvidre zRuamde sperisa” (qc, I, 1955, 8).`qarTli” gora qalaq `qarTlad” iqca (mcxeTa);agaraebis da ubnebis princi pze `didi qarTli” (didimcxeTa) Seiqmna. naqulbaqevidan cixedid _ savanisxev-bargiyariamde, zemo avWalidan xerkamde (CaTvliT),muxran-nastagisiT (berZeniSvili, 1975: 208; gvasalia,1983: 28). (qarTlosis pirvelsacxovrisi mTa _ Semdgomidrois armazi _ axlandeli mcxeTis raioni).`qarTli”, anu `mTa qarTli” qarTlis tomisgansaxlebis uZvelesi centria, SemdgomSi qarTlis(iberiis) mefeTa rezidencia. ~mTa qarTlis” politikurimniSvnelobis zrda ganapiroba xelsayrelmageografiulma mdebareobam da ekonomikurmadawinaurebam (aq gadioda mniSvnelovani gzebi sxvadasxvamxarisken). varaudoben, rom gvianbrinjaosadrerkinisxanaSi saxelma `qarTl”-ma zogadimniSvneloba SeiZina (qse, 10, 1986).qarTli eTnikur-geografiulad or mxaresmoicavda: `qvena sofels, rac Seesabameba `qvemoqarTls” da `zena sofels” _ `Sida qarTls”.26 27