socialuri usafrTxoebis eTnikuri aspeqtebi polieTnikur sazogadoebaSi

mSobels Sehyavs bavSvi “Cven” jgufSi; uyalibebsmas “Cven” jgufis xats. am procesSi bunebriviaSedarebis momenti im “sxvasTan” da maxvili amgvariSedarebisas gadatanilia “sxva” jgufis ganmasxvavebelniSnebze. rogorc wesi, swored aq ikveTeba isZiriTadi eTnomadiferencirebeli maxasiaTeblebismniSvneloba, rac ayalibebs rogorc sakuTari Tavis,aseve “sxvis” xat-warmodgenas. kerZod es exebaRirebulebebs, enas, religias, istoriul mexsierebas,tradiciul qcevas da misT.qarTveli muslimebi, aWaris mTiani regionidangadmosaxlebuli ekomigrantebi, monokulturuligaremodan mSobliur miwaze axal sociumSi aRmoCndnen.swored amgvar viTarebaSi mTxrobeli, romelicmSobelia, gadmogvcems, Tu rogor uxsnis bavSvebsqcevis dasaSveb normebs. “Cem gogos vuxsni, rom arvuSli, imegobros maTTan, saxlSic moiyvanos Tavisiamxanagebi da yvelaferi, magram Seyvareba ar SeiZleba,colad ar unda gayves sxva rjulis adamians.” arunda miekaros “sxvas”, es ar SeiZleba, ar unda Seiyvaro“sxva”. SeyvarebaSi qalisa da vaJis siyvaruls vgulisxmobT,xolo “sxvaSi” upirvelesad yovlisa igulisxmebasxva aRmsareblobis piri, am mocemulobaSiqarTveli erovnebis. muslimani qarTveli mTxroblispasuxis tonalobaSi igrZnoba uxerxuloba, rodesacam damokidebulebas erovnebiT qarTvel damkvirvebelsuziarebs. “qorwineba aq jer ar momxdara.arc vici, ver warmomidgenia.”rogorc masalis analizma gviCvena da razedacTavad mTxrobelma xazgasmiT migvaniSna, amgvarigansakuTrebuli axsna “aq” gaxda saWiro, Torem “iq”,anu mTxroblis sofeli, aWaris mTianeTis muslimanurimonokulturuli sociumi, amgvari axsnisaucileblobis pirobas ar qmnis.mocemul garemoSi kidev erTxel gamoikveTaaRmsareblobis da eTnikurobis rTuli urTierT-mimarTeba eTnikuri identobis WrilSi. aWareli Taviserovnebad aWarlobas asaxelebs da ara qarTvelobas.axalma, arsebulma multikulturulma sociummasafrTxis winaSe daayena aWarlebis aRmsareblobada garkveulwilad eTnikurobac. swored amanganapiroba tradiciuli wes-Cveulebebis ganmtkicebisaucilebloba, rac konkretul SemTxvevaSi mSobeli_ Svilis urTierTobaSi aisaxa. mag., aWareli dedagviyveba, Tu rogor uxsnis mSobeli bavSvebs pataraobidanveim religiur _ muslimanur wes-Cveulebebs,rasac unda daemorCilos bavSvica da didic. “mepataraobidanve veubnebi Cem Svilebs, Tu rogor undamoiqcnen, Cveni wesi rogorc iTxovs, gogo qaliSviliunda iyos, aba sxvanairad ar SeiZleba, Cveni wesismixedviT asea. dedam Tavidanve unda auxsnas, SiSiunda hqondes, biWTan kavSiris unda eSinodes. me undavuTxra, rom amas ar unda gadaabijos. Tu gogo Secda,ityvis vin iyo, iman unda waiyvanos, Tundac colihyavdes. Tu ara da im soflidan unda asaxldes.axla dro Seicvala, kinoebs uyureben, baRanasTavsaburavs ar ukeTeben, adre aucileblad vukeTebdiT.gogo ro gaTxovdeba, SeiZleba mere jinsic Caicvas.Cveni baRanas daaxloveba qristianTan ar SeiZleba.me vuxsni Cem gogos gaqristianebul aWarelTanmegobroba SeiZleba, magram gaTxoveba ar iqneba. baRanaam azrs Seguebulia.” mSobeli, rogorc TaobidanTaobaze kulturisa da tradiciis gadamcemi subieqti,bavSvis aRzrdaSi aregulirebs am process, romelSicZlierad aris gamokveTili tradiciulobis xazi.“Cemi Svili meore klasis moswavlea da sul veubnebi,vuxsni yvelafers, adamians 100-jer rom uTxra sityva,tyuilic rom iyos, daijerebs. mec bevrjer vumeoreb;me vici, rom ar moxdeba Seyvareba qristianis, esCvenTvis codvaa!.” (xarSilaZe, 2008 _ 2010).svaneTidan gadmosaxlebuli erT-erTi skolisdawyebiTi klasebis pedagogi gviyveba: “muslimanebTan322 323