socialuri usafrTxoebis eTnikuri aspeqtebi polieTnikur sazogadoebaSi

ebi, romlebic xSirad dakavSirebulia religiuridentobebTan (foqsi, 2005: 116-117).religias didi mniSvneloba eniWeba globaluraspeqtiTac. meoce saukunis bolos metad popularuligaxda samuel hantingtonis Teoria civilizaciaTaSejaxebis Sesaxeb. am Teoriis mixedviT, axal eraSikonfliqtebis ZiriTad mizezad civilizaciaTakulturuli gansxvavebuloba iqceva, sadac erT-erTimniSvnelovani kvanZi religiuri (islamuri daqristianuli) kulturebis dapirispireba iqneba.civilizaciebis omis hantingtoniseuli Teorias TuverwmunebiT, gansxvavebuli anTropologiuri, kulturuli,social-ekonomikuri, politikuri sistemebissazRvarze mdebare regionebSi gansakuTrebiT maRaliacivilizaciaTa konfliqtSi CaTrevis saSiSroeba.lokalur doneze warmoiSveba konfliqtebi gamyofixazebis gaswvriv – mezobel saxelmwifoTa Soris,romlebic sxvadasxva civilizacias ekuTvnian, sxvadasxvacivilizaciur jgufebs Soris saxelmwifosSigniT, an kidev – im jgufebs Soris, romlebiccdiloben axal saxelmwifoTa Seqmnas Zvelis nangrevebze,rogorc yofil sabWoTa kavSirsa da iugoslaviaSi.konfliqtebi gamyof xazebze gansakuTrebiTxSirad warmoiSoba muslimur da aramuslimur qveynebsSoris (hantingtoni, 2010)zemoxsenebulis miuxedavad SeiZleba iTqvas, romgasuli saukunis 90-ian wlebSi kavkasiaSi mimdinarekonfliqtebi wminda religiur xasiaTs ar atarebda.samecniero literaturaSi miRebuli gansazRvrebisTanaxmad, imisaTvis, rom konfliqts religiuri ewodos,aucilebelia erT-erTi mxaris mier dapirispirebareligiur prizmaSi ganixilebodes. aseve undaSeimCneodes konfliqts gareT romelime jgufTanreligiuri solidarobis niSnebi da a.S., eTnopolitikurkonfliqtebSi religia xSirad asrulebsori dapirispirebuli mxaris gammijnavi faqtorisrols. radganac CeCenebi da rusebi, somxebi daazerbaijanelebi, inguSebi da osebi CarTulni arianerTmaneTTan omSi, sxvadasxva religiuri aRmsareblobaiqceva damatebiT faqtorad, rac ormxrivSuRlsa da da undoblobas zrdis (xinCagaSvili,2003: 47-48).eTnopolitikis cnobili mkvlevris svante kornelisazriT religia Zalze SezRudul rols Tama-Sobda kavkasiis regionis konfliqtebSi mxolodimdenad, ramdenadac religia eTnikuri identobis erTerTiganmsazRvreli faqtoria. am konteqstSi SeiZlebaimis mtkiceba, rom konfliqtebi bunebiT eTnopolitikuria,radganac eyrdnoba eTnikurobis (da arareligiis) politizacias (korneli, 2003: 92).religia saukuneebis manZilze gamoiyenebodaucxo saxelmwifoebis mxridan calkeul qveyanaSisakuTari interesebis ganxorcielebis saSualebad.am iaraRs dResac efeqturad iyeneben calkeulisaxelmwifoebi Tu eqstremistuli religiuri mimdinareobebi.qvemo qarTli, garda imisa, rom multieTnikuria(azerbaijanelebi, somxebi, berZnebi, qarTvelebi),sxvadasxva konfesiuri (qristianuli da muslimanuri)jgufebiTac aris dasaxlebuli. Teoriulad, racufro diferencirebulia sazogadoeba religiurad,miT ufro dabalia religiuri konfrontaciis riski.ufro metia albaToba konfliqtSi erTmaneTs daupirispirdesori Zlieri konfesia, vidre Seiqmnas situacia“yvela yvelas winaaRmdeg”, Tumca sazogadoebis Zlierifrustraciis pirobebSi arc amgvari mdgomareobagamoiricxeba. regioni problemuria imis gamoc, romaxalmosaxleebs (aWarlebs, svanebs) adaptaciis procesijer ar daumTavrebiaT. yvela jgufi (rogorc axalmosaxleebi,ise damxvdurebi) icavs Tavis tradiciulkulturas da konfesias. isini cdiloben maTTvisdamaxasiaTebel TaviseburebaTa SenarCunebas, radgan244 245