socialuri usafrTxoebis eTnikuri aspeqtebi polieTnikur sazogadoebaSi

saqarTvelos erovnul struqturaSi germanelebisraodenoba iyo: 1865 w. _ 4,2 aTasi; 1886 w. _ 5,5aTasi, 1897 w. _ 7,4 aTasi (v. jaoSvili, 1984: 112).sabWour periodSi _ 1930-iani wlebidan, germanelebsCamoarTves dadgenil normaze meti miwa, koleqtivizaciismowinaaRmdegeni daapatimres. germanelebisnawilma germaniaSi wasvla gadawyvita. 1941 wels,germaniasTan omis dawyebis Semdeg, maT mtris iarliyimiakres da saqarTvelodan 24000-mde germaneligaasaxles Sua aziasa da cimbirSi. gadasaxlebulTaSoris iyvnen qvemo qarTlis germanelebic.amJamad qvemo qarTlis dasaxlebul punqtebSigermanelTa saxlebi (orsarTuliani, e.w. goTuristilis mansardiani), kvlav gamoirCeva sxva nagebobebisagan.maTSi qarTvelebi cxovroben. erT-erTojaxSi Cveni stumrobisas maspinZlad iq dagvxvda`kolonistTa” STamomavali _ qarTveli qali. boloxanebSi Camodian bolniseli germanelebis STamomavlebi,romelTac didi pativiscemiT iReben germanelTayofil saxlebSi Casaxlebuli qarTuli ojaxebi.rusebi. qvemo qarTlSi (iseve, rogorc saqarTvelossxva kuTxeebSi) mravlad cxovrobdnen rusebi.maT Camosaxlebas saqarTveloSi sxvadasxva mizezebiganapirobebda. rusebi mcire raodenobiT me-18 s-is70-ian wlebSi damkvidrdnen Cvens qveyanaSi. 1772 w.ivlisSi general suxotinis mier ruseTis samxedrokorpusis saqarTvelodan gayvanis procesSi misganCamorCenil dezertirTa nawili TbilisSi darCenilada xelosanTa rigebs Serevia. XVIII s-is germanelimogzauris iakob rainegsis cnobiT, bambakis qedebsada nayofier velebze cxovrobda xalxi, romelicTavs kazakTa STamomavlad Tvlida da amitomac maTidasaxlebis adgils uwodebdnen yazaxs. es adgiliborCalosgan (dRevandeli marneuli) md. xramiTgamoiyofoda (eTnosebi, 2008: 233).rusebis Camosaxleba saqarTveloSi XIX s.dasawyisidanve daiwyo, rodesac ruseTma 1801 w.aRmosavleT saqarTvelo miierTa. amis Semdeg ruseTiskolonialuri politikis mTavari sazrunavi gaxdasamxreTis sazRvrebis dacvisa da qarTveli xalxiserovnuli daumorCileblobis aRkveTis mizniT adgilzesaimedo Zalebis damkvidreba. jer mTavarmarTebelmapavle cicianovma daiwyo samxedroebis Camosaxleba.kazakTa regularuli polkebi idgnen aRmosavleTsaqarTvelos sxvadasxva punqtebSi, maT Soris _ qvemoqarTlSi. jer TbilisSi da rig sxva qalaqebSiganlagdnen samxedro nawilebi, SemdegSi _ periferiebSic,mag., sof. manglisSi. dasawyisSi ZiriTadadsamxedro pirebi ganagebdnen administraciul dawesebulebebs,SemdgomSi Seiqmna samoqalaqo mmarTvelobarusuli personaliT. XIX s. mTel manZilze da XXs-is dasawyisSi sxvadasxva gzebiT xdeboda rusebis,ukrainelebis, belorusebisa da sxva erovnebaTawarmomadgenlebis damkvidreba Cvens qveyanaSi.samxedro da samoqalaqo moxeleebi ZiriTadadqalaqebSi dasaxldnen. rusi jariskacebi, romlebicxangrZlivi drois manZilze ixdidnen savaldebulosamsaxurs, demobilizaciis Semdeg, xelisuflebisSors gamiznuli CanafiqriT, adgilze rCebodnensacxovreblad. maT ufleba eZleodaT ojaxebi SeeqmnaTda samxedro nawilis axlos maTTvis gamoyofilmiwaze damkvidrebuliyvnen. aseTi dasaxlebebi Tanda-Tan soflebad iqceodnen, mag., ulianovka _ qvemoqarTlSi; rusebi damkvidrdnen manglisSi, TeTrwyaroSi,walkaSi, gardabanSi da sxv. (jaoSvili, 1984:229-230; eTnosebi 2008: 224).didi raodenobiT rusi Camosaxlda saqarTveloSime-19 saukunis 40-iani wlebidan. rogorccnobilia, mefis ruseTis xelisuflebis 1837 wlisbrZanebulebiT, 1841 wlidan ganxorcielda rusiseqtantebis (duxoborebi, skobcebi, malaknebi da sxv.)62 63