socialuri usafrTxoebis eTnikuri aspeqtebi polieTnikur sazogadoebaSi

mestiis r-nidan gadmosaxlebulebs SemdgomSisxva kuTxeebidan wamosuli svanebic Seematnen. mag.,gudauTis r-nis sof. oTxaridan qarTul-afxazurdapirispirebas gamoridebuli niJaraZeebis ojaxmaaq saxli SeiZina (rogorc gadmogvces, am saxlSiaravin iyo Sesaxlebuli) (Ciqovani, 2008 _ 2010).axali samosaxlos maxloblad, maRal gorakze,svanebma sasaflaosTvis teritoria Semoakaves damis centrSi wm. giorgis saxelobis patara eklesiaaages. soflebis _ latalisa da eceris wm. giorgiseklesiebis qvebic wamoiRes da aq daabrZanes. svane-Tidan wamoRebul eklesiis qvas svanurad uwodeben~miCa nawi (li)”-s. eklesias svanuri koSkis msgavsidaboloeba aqvs, romelsac aqaurma svanebma ~eklesiisgumbaTi” uwodes; xolo svanuri koSki eklesiisgverdiT dgas. mraval saflavzec patara svanurikoSkia agebuli. SemdgomSi, rodesac qvemo qarTlismravali sofeli moviareT, vnaxeT rom, sadac ki svanebiarian Casaxlebulni, im teritoriis Sesasvlelsa TumisadgomebTan, yvelgan svanuri koSkia aRmarTuli.aseve, yvelgan, saflavebze patara koSkebi dgas,micvalebulis saxelze dasanTebi sanTlebisTvisgankuTvnili niSebiT. es yvelaferi imaze mianiSnebs,rom svanebs sulierad ar miutovebiaT mama-papaTasamyofi _ svaneTi. svanebis ganmartebiT, ~sasaflaozekoSkis ageba maTi tradiciuli wesi ar yofila~ _es axal viTarebaSi Tavis damkvidrebis cdaa. Cven,~saflavze nagebobis aSenebis wesi megrelebisgangadmoviReT, samegrelo CvenTan (e. i. svaneTTan _ g. C.)axlosaa; imaT saflavebze oTaxebic ki aris aSenebulisuraTebiT, xatebiT, sanTlebiT, saWmelsasmeliTacki. svanuri saflavis koSkis niSSimxolod wyali dgas _ mwyurvali dalevs. svaniWirisufali qali arasodes ar kioda warsulSi,TavSekavebuli iyo. axla daiwyes Cvenma qalebmackivili _ esec megrelebidan gadaiRes” (Ciqovani, 2008_2010).gasuli saukunis 80-ian ww. aWarelTa didijgufis gegmiuri Casaxleba ganxorcielda TeTriwyarosr-nis sof. samRereTSi, sadac maT daxvdaTqarTvelebi, somxebi, ~TaTrebi” (azerbaijanelebi).migrantebma specialurad maTTvis aSenebuli saxlebidaikaves; gvian Camosulebma ki somxeTsa da ruseTSigadasaxlebuli somxebisgan SeiZines saxlebi. amaveperiodSi, saxelmwifos gegmiuri programis farglebSi,xulos r-nis sof. dioknisidan gadmosuliaWarlebi unda Casaxlebuliyvnen javaxeTis aspinZisr-nSi, magram garkveuli winaaRmdegobis (somxebismxridan) gamo, nawilma arCia TeTriwyarosa da walkisraionebSi damkvidreba (mag., maT miekuTvnebian TeTriwyarosraionis sof. ifnarSi mcxovrebi aWaruliojaxebi. saxli da sakarmidamo nakveTi maT adgilobrivebisganSeisyides).1991 w. kvlav didi ubedureba daatyda dasavleTsaqarTvelos _ miwisZvrebma, wyaldidobebma Tumewyrebma mraval regionSi mosaxleobis saxl-karida savargulebi gaanadgura. ase moxda raWaSi, imereTSi,leCxumSi, svaneTSi (imereTSi md. yvirilas xeobaSimdebare osebiT dasaxlebuli sofeli xaxieTi gadmowolilmamTam mTlianad STanTqa. misgan aRaraferidarCenila). saSuri iyo dazaralebuli mosaxleobisdabinaveba. damoukidebeli saqarTvelos pirobebSimigraciuli procesebis axali talRis azvirTebas,axali realobac ganapirobebda: 1. istoriul samSobloSidabrunebis msurvelTaTvis gaadvilda qveynidangasvla; 2. ekonomikuri pirobebis gaumjobesebismizniT aTasobiT qarTvelma Tu araqarTvelma miaSuramsoflios xuTive kontinents. gansakuTrebiT berZenTadidi nakadi daiZra istoriuli samSoblosaken (walkisda sxva raionebidan), rusma seqtantma duxoborebma78 79