socialuri usafrTxoebis eTnikuri aspeqtebi polieTnikur sazogadoebaSi

wina nawilSi adamianebi cxovrobdnen, meore, ukananawilSi saqoneli idga. oRond oTaxs ki araferiyofda, arc kedeli yofila, arc araferi. pirvelinaxevris orive mxares taxtebi iyo mTel sigrZeze _4 an 6 fexze dayrdnobili. ojaxis yvela wevri (Cven18 viyaviT _ ramdenime Zmis ojaxi) erTad wvebodataxtze; ufrosebi buxris axlos iwvnen, Semdeg _ufros-uncrosobiT. logini sul matylis gvqonda,baliSebi _ aucileblad batis bumbulisa (aseaaxlac). baliSebs jer miTeli hqonda gadakruli _`amerikas” eZaxdnen, zemodan ki _ feradi, Wreli CiTispirebi ekra” _ gviyveboda 65 wlis varsenika engibarovadmanisis r-nis sof. vardisubnidan. zogierTis TqmiT,~did sibinZureSi vcxovrobdiT da axla gvikvirs,amas rogor veguebodiT”. iyo saxlebi, romelsacsaqonlis samyofis gverdiT, saxlis kedelTan, winaivani hqonda miSenebuli. Tanamedrove saxuravianisaxli iSviaTobas warmoadgenda. liza aslamaZisgadmocemiT (58 wlis) mis sofel mamulaSi mxoloderTi saxli yofila orferda saxuraviani, danar-Cenebi _ miwur-baniani. igives adasturebdnen sxvamTxroblebic (Ciqovani, 1966).zemoT aRwerili miwur-baniani saxlebi gavrcelebuliiyo bolnisis raionSic. dmanisisa da bolnisisr-nis sacxovrebel nagebobebs Soris undagamoiyos me-19 s-Si Casaxlebuli germanelebis saxlebi,romlebic dResac axdenen STabeWdilebas. dRevandelq. bolnisSi (germanelebis mier saxeldebul luqsemburgSi),agreTve, dmanisis r-nis sof. ofreTSi(germanelebis mier wodebul valdhaimSi, SemdgomSikirovisSi) dgas germanelTa mier agebuli orsarTuliani,mansardiani saxlebi, sardafebiTa da sxvadasxvasaxis saTavsebiT (marnebis CaTvliT). amJamad maTSiqarTvelebi cxovroben.me-20 s-is 50-iani wlebidan qvemo qarTlSi sxvaviTarebaa. dmanisis r-nis sof. javaxis mcxovrebis_giorgi oqriaSvilis xatovani TqmiT, ~mere da mere,sabWoTa kavSir-germaniis omis Semdeg, rogorc tyviarom isrolo, ise wamovida axali saxlebis mSenebloba”.marTlac, Zveli, brtyelsaxuraviani, miwurbanianisaxlebi vertikaluri dagegmarebis qanobiansaxuravianmada aivnianma an beletaJis ti pis saxlebmaSecvales. mTxroblebi amas kolmeurneobebis, SemdgomSi_ sabWoTa meurneobebis, mravali sawarmos,saxelosnoebisa da sxva organizaciebis arsebobiTada mosaxleobis samuSao adgilebis uzrunvelyofiTxsnian. aqve amateben, rom gasuli saukunis bolodanmoyolebuli _ rodesac gauqmda sabWoTa kolmeurneobebida meurneobebi, gaCanagda sawarmo-saxelosnoebida datacebul iqna maTSi arsebuli inventari, manqanadanadgarebi,erTeul pirovnebaTa xelSi gadavida miwisdidi farTobebi, mosaxleobis maqsimaluri umetesobasamuSaos gareSe darCa. moSlilia infrastruqtura.~saxlis mSenebloba ki ara, saWmlis fuli aRara aqvsxalxs, Zalian gviWirs” _ amateben mTxroblebi.Tumca, isic unda iTqvas, rom qvemo qarTlidansxva qveynebSi wasuli mosaxleobis nawili, rogorcCans, ekonomikurad gaZlierda da aqac abandeben fuls_ amis Tqmis saSualebas gvaZlevs qvemo qarTlissxvadasxva sofelSi SemCneuli didi gansxvavebaZalian xelmokle ojaxebsa da mdidrebs Soris. mag.,did STabeWdilebas axdens sof. vaxtagisSi axalagebulisasaxlis ti pis nagebobebi, maRali galavniTSemosazRvruli ezoebi, ucxouri manqanebi da sxv.Suaxnis kacis _ daTo selimaSvilis gadmocemiT,sof. baliWis Tavdapirveli _ zemo baliWis mosaxleobadabal, miwur saxlebSi cxovrobda. mTxrobeliigonebs: ~me kargad maxsovs, miwis pirze TixiTaSenebuli saxlebi (zogierTi aivniani) idga (somxebiaivans eZaxian karapans. aq am sityvas ar viyenebT).1910 w. mosaxleoba rom gamravlda, saxelmwifomojaxebs miwebi dauriga axlandeli samanqano gzis98 99