socialuri usafrTxoebis eTnikuri aspeqtebi polieTnikur sazogadoebaSi

aris iseTi movlenebi adamianisa Tu jgufiscxovrebaSi, rodesac Segnebulad xdeba identobisSecvla, romelic ganpirobebulia raime dadebiTiTu uaryofiTi xasiaTis socialuri movleniT. magramadamianis an jgufis mier gakeTebuli arCevani maTidentobisTvis arCeuli jgufis mier yovelTvis armiiReba, anu Semcvleli Tavisi Secvlili identobiTar ewereba arCeul jgufSi. rogorc wesi, mimRebijgufi maT mainc ucxoebad Tvlis (ix.: interviu I).amitom aucilebelia, eTnikuri identobis aRiarebisas,mosulsa da damxvdurs Soris iyos ormxrivi SeTanxmeba(Шпет, 1996).magram iq, sadac ar aris didi sxvaoba eTnikurobaSi,urTierTSeTanxmebis maRali maCvenebelia. mag.,Camosuli svanebi ufro misaRebia, vidre gvardabrunebuliqarTvelebi.“l. m. _ svanebi rom Camosaxldnen da mogemataTqarTvelebi, Tqven rogori ganwyoba gaqvT? gixariaT?qarTveli respondenti _ ra Tqma unda. me,magaliTad, sigiJemde gaxarebuli viyavi, rom ai, amkuTxeSi qristiani xalxi naklebi iyo da isini romCamovidnen, Zalian gamixarda. cxonebuli mamaCemicgaxarebuli iyo. svaneTSi rom moxda warRvna datelevizorSi rom uyurebda, mamaCemi cxare cremliTtiroda. is Zalian kargi gulis kaci iyo (agrZelebslaparaks mamaze). . .qarTveli respondenti _ mamaCemi namdvilikomunisti kaci iyo. 5-6 weli jarSi gaatara, partiaSiciyo. imasac Zalian gauxarda svanebis Camosaxleba,imdenad, rom me 20 kaci davpatiJe kidevac. puri vWameTda gavicaniT erTmaneTi.l. m. _ ratom uxarodaT ase svanebis Camosvla?qarTveli respondenti _ qarTvelebi rom iyvnen.aq azerbai-januli garemocva iyo. xom naTqvamia: `racunda mtanjon mawamon, mainc davrCebi qarTveli”(meliqiSvili, 2008 _2010).eTnoumciresobis identoba mravalganzomilebiania.esaa ojaxi, skola, mikrosazogadoeba (naTesaoba),makrosazogadoeba (garemocva), Semdeg TviT eTnikurijgufi da Semdeg titulovani jgufi, rac, SesaZloa,TandaTan moqalaqeobis statusSic gadaizardos da`miiviwyos” (ufro sworad `miaZinos”) eTnikuri jgufisidentoba.imisaTvis, rom individma Tavidan aicilos eTnikurmikuTvnebulobasTan dakavSirebuli Tavisi gancdebi,is socialur identobas mimarTavs, mag., samoqalaqoidentobas, an Tavs miakuTvneben farTo, zeerovnulsazogadoebas: evropulobas, msoflios moqalaqeobasda a. S., anu deklarireben kosmopolitur identobas.arsebobs aseve situacia, rodesac individma anjgufma arasasurvel garemoSi jgufTaSoris keTildReobisstrategia unda SeinarCunos. am dros SeiZlebagamovlindes eTnikurobis kidev erTi forma.es aris misi nulovani done, anu SeiZleba eTnikurobaZalian sustad gamoixatos, an saerTod ar gamovlindes.ZiriTadad es gacnobierebulad xdeba. `me arvici vin var?” es iTqmeba siamayiT, anu aravin var,arc erTi eTnikuri jgufis warmomadgeneli; da amiTimas ki ar avlenen, rom es uaryofiTad axasiaTebTmaT, aramed imas, rom is sxvaze maRla dgas, _ “CemSiar aris nacionalizmi, Sovinizmi da a. S. da amitomme sxvaze maRla vdgavar!” qvecnobierad ki SeiZlebasul sxvagvar viTarebasTan gvqondes saqme da yvelaferipiriqiT iyos. aseTi ganwyobis mqone jgufebi,gansakuTrebiT eTnoumciresoba, romelsac identobagadastruqturebuli aqvs, inarCunebs pozitiur identobasda Tavisufldeba im uaryofiTi Semadgenelinawilebisagan, rac Tan axlavs eTnikurobas.rac Seexeba socialuri identobis ierarqias,aq yvelaze mniSvnelovani mainc SeiZleba aRmoCndesmcire jgufTan _ upirvelesad ojaxTan _ identoba.Tu socialuri identobis struqturidan ganvdevniT358 359