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Le Giornate del Cinema Muto 2006 Sommario / Contents

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scenarios between 1914 and 1930, and with directing another 14, mostly<br />

under the Bluebird banner for Universal. She and her husband Joseph De<br />

Grasse formed a writing/directing team at Bluebird, producing films that<br />

most often featured Dorothy Phillips. Lon Chaney, who was building his own<br />

career, also appeared as a supporting player in five of Park’s films. Park took<br />

over the director’s megaphone when Lois Weber, one of the principal<br />

Bluebird artists, moved on to produce her own films. Park’s directing career<br />

began in 1917 with The Flashlight for Bluebird, and ended only 3 years<br />

later with Bonnie May, for which she shared directing credit with De<br />

Grasse. Despite the fact that Moving Picture World acknowledged her in<br />

1916 for having “…all the facility and disregard for obstructions that any<br />

man might demonstrate,” Park lapsed into obscurity, and of the 14 films she<br />

directed only two are still extant, Broadway Love and Bread (1918). De<br />

Grasse’s brief obituary in Variety (May 1940) concludes with the mention<br />

that his wife and son survived him. Ida May Park’s passing in June 1954<br />

was not noted in Variety at all. – CAROLINE YEAGER<br />

MOCKERY (Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Pictures, US 1927)<br />

Regia/dir., scen: Benjamin Christensen; sogg./st: Stig Esbern; continuity:<br />

Bradley King; didascalie/titles: Joe Farnham; f./ph: Merritt B. Gerstad;<br />

scg./des: Cedric Gibbons, Alexander Toluboff; mo./ed: John W. English;<br />

cost: Gilbert Clark; cast: Lon Chaney (Sergei), Ricardo Cortez<br />

(Dmitri), Barbara Bedford (Tatiana), Mack Swain (Mr. Gaidaroff), Emily<br />

Fitzroy (Mrs. Gaidaroff), Charles Puffy (Ivan), Kai Schmidt<br />

(maggiordomoa/butler); lg. or./orig. l: 5957 ft.; 35mm, 5828 ft., 74’ (21<br />

fps), George Eastman House, Rochester, NY. Restored in 2004 with<br />

funding from The Film Foundation.<br />

Didascalie in inglese / English intertitles.<br />

Si tratta <strong>del</strong> quarto dei cinque film girati dalla star <strong>del</strong>la MGM Lon<br />

Chaney (1883-1930) nel 1927. Uno dei più grandi e popolari attori<br />

cinematografici degli anni ’20 e <strong>del</strong>l’era <strong>del</strong> muto in genere, Chaney si<br />

costruì una carriera trasformando ruoli da caratterista in parti da star.<br />

La sua abilità particolare stava nel fascino che provava per i personaggi<br />

bizzarri e spesso grotteschi, a cui dava vita sullo schermo con<br />

straordinaria intensità, aiutato da trucco e costumi unici nel loro<br />

genere, disegnati da lui stesso. Mockery, con una sceneggiatura scritta<br />

dal regista Benjamin Christensen, racconta di un ottuso contadino<br />

russo (Sergei), che aiuta una nobildonna nella fuga finendo coinvolto<br />

nella confusione morale <strong>del</strong>la Rivoluzione russa. <strong>Le</strong> recensioni<br />

<strong>del</strong>l’epoca su Variety e sul New York Times bollarono Mockery come una<br />

pellicola secondaria nella filmografia di Chaney, attribuendone la colpa<br />

alla trama barbosa ed alla regia mediocre di Christensen. Paragonato<br />

a Tell It to the Marines, il primo film girato da Chaney nel 1927, e a<br />

London After Midnight, uscito alla fine <strong>del</strong>lo stesso anno, Mockery lascia<br />

meno il segno. Peraltro, Christensen condivideva la stessa sensibilità di<br />

Chaney, e certe scene spiccano per realismo e violenza, specie quando<br />

un Sergei eccitato insegue la Contessa in fuga attraverso le stanze<br />

<strong>del</strong>la sua dacia. Occhio a Mack Swain nel ruolo di contorno di<br />

Gaidaroff. – PATRICK LOUGHNEY<br />

This was the fourth of five films made by MGM star Lon Chaney (1883-<br />

129<br />

1930) during 1927. One of the greatest and most popular movie actors<br />

of the 1920s and indeed the silent era, Chaney made a career out of<br />

transforming character parts into starring roles. His particular genius was<br />

rooted in his fascination with bizarre and often grotesque characters,<br />

which he brought to life onscreen with extraordinary intensity and unique<br />

make-up and costumes of his own design. Mockery, with a script written<br />

by director Benjamin Christensen, tells of a dull-witted Russian peasant<br />

(Sergei) who assists in the escape of a noblewoman and becomes caught<br />

up in the moral confusion of the Russian Revolution. Contemporary<br />

reviews in Variety and the New York Times rated Mockery as a<br />

secondary Chaney production, faulting the stodgy plot and Christensen’s<br />

indifferent direction. Compared to Tell It to the Marines, Chaney’s first<br />

film of 1927, and London After Midnight, released at the end of the<br />

same year, Mockery isn’t quite as impressive. However, Christensen<br />

shared Chaney’s sensibilities, and certain scenes stand out for their<br />

realism and violence, especially when the aroused Sergei stalks the fleeing<br />

Countess through the rooms of her dacha. Look for Mack Swain in the<br />

supporting role of Gaidaroff. – PATRICK LOUGHNEY<br />

MARY MILES MINTER<br />

A DREAM OR TWO AGO (Het Straatdanseresje) (American<br />

Film Manufacturing Co., US 1916)<br />

Regia/dir: James Kirkwood; scen: Arthur Henry Gooden; sogg./st: Henry<br />

Albert Phillips; f./ph: Carl Widen; cast:* Mary Miles Minter (Millicent<br />

Hawthorne [Mary Barclay]), Lizette Thorne (Mrs. Hawthorne [Mrs.<br />

Barclay]), Clarence Burton (Mr. Hawthorne [Philippe Barclay]), John<br />

Gough (Humpy [Joe Black]), Gertrude <strong>Le</strong> Brandt, William Carroll,<br />

Orral Humphrey (Kraft [Watson]), Dodo Newton (Millicent [Mary] a<br />

sei anni/as a six-year-old); 35mm, 1051 m., 51’ (18 fps), imbibito e<br />

virato/tinted and toned, Nederlands Filmmuseum. Restaurato nel 2004<br />

con il metodo Desemet. / Restored in 2004 using the Desmet method.<br />

Didascalie in olandese / Dutch intertitles.<br />

Millicent [Mary, nell’edizione olandese] viene rapita a sei anni e dopo<br />

un incidente perde la memoria. In mano ai rapitori, lei, un’aristocratica<br />

ragazzina, cresce come una ladruncola. La sua più grande passione è il<br />

ballo, così viene ingaggiata dal proprietario di un cabaret. Intanto i<br />

genitori <strong>del</strong>la fanciulla, non riuscendo a trovarla, si disperano. La madre<br />

si pente di averla trascurata e cerca di rimediare facendo opere di<br />

carità a favore <strong>del</strong>le orfanelle, ignara che proprio sua figlia sta<br />

affrontando i pericoli di cui avverte le altre ragazze.<br />

Questo film sfrutta l’ambiguo aspetto fisico <strong>del</strong>la Minter, che, benché<br />

avesse all’epoca solo 14 anni, impersona in modo convincente sia una<br />

bambina sia una giovane donna sessualmente attraente. Peraltro, nella<br />

sua carriera, le presunte relazioni sessuali con anziani registi e<br />

produttori le si ritorsero contro, ponendosi in diretto contrasto con<br />

la sua immagine sullo schermo. Oggi è difficile poter vedere i suoi film,<br />

poiché molti di essi sono considerati perduti, o sopravvivono solo in<br />

frammenti. – ELIF RONGEN-KAYNAKÇI<br />

STELLE / STARS

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