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Le Giornate del Cinema Muto 2006 Sommario / Contents

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to get, and the number of films bearing the Ince name dwindled: in 1922,<br />

only three films came from the Ince studio, and one of them – Lorna<br />

Doone – was a Maurice Tourneur production. Having left Paramount, and<br />

with the demise of Associated Producers (a short-lived attempt at selfdistribution<br />

with such other filmmakers as Tourneur, Allan Dwan, King<br />

Vidor, and Mack Sennett), Ince used several independent outlets to<br />

market his films.<br />

He took more chances in production, varying his featured players and<br />

seeking out more interesting dramatic properties for filming (e.g., Anna<br />

Christie and Human Wreckage). Studio operations were scaled down to<br />

more realistically reflect a less ambitious production schedule, and space<br />

was leased to independent producers during idle times. Finally, John<br />

Griffith Wray was appointed production manager of the studio, as Ince<br />

reorganized his staff and at last gave up the absolute control for which<br />

he had become notorious among his contemporaries (e.g., Buster Keaton’s<br />

The Playhouse). At the time of his death,Thomas Ince was in the midst<br />

of filming The Last Frontier, a return to the epic Western themes of his<br />

101 Bison films, and was rumored to be in negotiations with William<br />

Randolph Hearst for management of, or a merger with, Cosmopolitan<br />

Pictures.<br />

When Thomas H. Ince died in November 1924, after a party aboard<br />

Hearst’s yacht, a pall of innuendo was cast over his entire career. Rumors<br />

of foul play immediately began to circulate around what was to have been<br />

a birthday celebration for the 44-year-old producer, and questions about<br />

the “mysterious” nature of his death – which was tragically premature, but<br />

natural nonetheless – haunt his memory to this day. – STEVEN HIGGINS<br />

Prog. 1<br />

THE DESERTER (Bison 101, US 1912)<br />

Re./dir: Thomas H. Ince; cast: Francis Ford, Ethel Grandin; data<br />

uscita/released: 15.3.1912; 35mm, 804 ft.,* 12´ (18 fps),The Museum of<br />

Modern Art.<br />

Didascalie in inglese / English intertitles.<br />

*Film non completo: dei due rulli originali, solo il secondo è stato<br />

preservato a partire da un nitrato positivo imbibito. / Incomplete: reel<br />

2 only of a 2-reel film. Preserved from an original tinted print, with funding<br />

from the National Endowment for the Arts.<br />

Una carovana di pionieri è assalita dagli Indiani. Un uomo riece a<br />

fuggire e ad andare in cerca d’aiuto, facendosi passare per un pellerossa.<br />

Raggiunge un forte militare dove viene accusato di diserzione,<br />

tuttavia egli riesce a portare i cavalleggeri in soccorso dei suoi<br />

compagni. Viene ucciso durante il combattimento e sepolto con gli<br />

onori militari. / A wagon train is attacked by Indians, and a man escapes<br />

by disguising himself as one of the attackers, so that he can get help. He<br />

rides to an Army fort where he is recognized as a deserter, but brings the<br />

cavalry to the rescue. He is killed in action, and is given a burial with full<br />

military honors. – STEVEN HIGGINS<br />

74<br />

THE COWARD (Triangle/Kay-Bee, US 1915)<br />

Prod., scen: Thomas H. Ince; regia/dir: Reginald Barker; f./ph: Robert S.<br />

Newhard; cast: Frank Keenan (Colonel Jefferson Beverly Winslow),<br />

Charles Ray (Frank Winslow), Gertrude Claire (Mrs. Winslow),<br />

Margaret Gibson (Amy), Nick Cogley (domestico di colore/black<br />

servant), Charles K. French (comandante sudista/Confederate<br />

Commander); data uscita/released: 14.11.1915; 35mm, 5077 ft., 75’ (18<br />

fps),The Museum of Modern Art, New York. Restauro finanziato da /<br />

Restored with funding from The National Film Preservation Foundation /<br />

National Endowment for the Arts Millennium Grant.<br />

Didascalie in inglese / English intertitles.<br />

Luogo:Virginia. Epoca: 1861. La febbre <strong>del</strong>la guerra ha contagiato una<br />

cittadina <strong>del</strong> Sud. Frank Winslow, sensibile e spaventato figlio <strong>del</strong><br />

colonnello Winslow, vecchio e severo militare, non trova il coraggio di<br />

arruolarsi nell’esercito confederato. Sconvolto dalla vigliaccheria <strong>del</strong><br />

figlio, il vecchio lo trascina all’ufficio reclutamento, minacciandolo di<br />

morte. Il giovane si arruola. La prima notte in cui è di picchetto, Frank,<br />

vicino alle linee nemiche, getta il fucile e fugge, tornandosene a casa. Il<br />

padre lo scopre acquattato in cucina. Il colonnello decide così di<br />

prendere il posto <strong>del</strong> figlio al fronte, trasformandosi nel soldato<br />

semplice Winslow. Frank si nasconde in soffitta e ascolta un gruppo di<br />

ufficiali unionisti che, dopo aver preso possesso <strong>del</strong>la casa, discutono i<br />

piani di battaglia.Vinta la paura, Frank sorprende gli ufficiali disarmati<br />

e ruba le loro carte. Cavalca poi verso il quartier generale dei<br />

confederati con indosso l’uniforme di una sentinella unionista da lui<br />

tramortita durante la fuga. Il colonnello Winslow, di sentinella al posto<br />

<strong>del</strong> figlio, spara al cavallo ed al cavaliere in avvicinamento, senza capire<br />

di chi si tratti. Frank, pur ferito gravemente, riesce a consegnare i piani<br />

<strong>del</strong> nemico. L’esercito confederato organizza un attacco e mette in<br />

fuga le forze unioniste. Dopo il combattimento, padre e figlio si<br />

ritrovano tra le lacrime.– STEVEN HIGGINS<br />

Virginia, 1861. War fever has gripped a small Southern town. Frank<br />

Winslow, the sensitive and frightened son of Colonel Winslow, an old and<br />

forbidding military man, cannot bring himself to enlist in the Confederate<br />

army.Appalled at his son’s apparent cowardice, the old man drags the boy<br />

by force to the recruiting office, where he joins under his father’s threat of<br />

death. His first night on picket duty finds Frank near enemy lines, where he<br />

throws down his rifle and flees. Frank arrives back home, where his father<br />

discovers him cowering in the kitchen. The Colonel determines to take<br />

Frank’s place at the front, becoming Private Winslow. Frank hides in the<br />

family attic, and listens in as a group of Union officers take over his house<br />

and discuss their battle plans. He casts away his fears, surprises the<br />

unarmed officers, and steals their plans. He rides off to Confederate<br />

headquarters, wearing the uniform of a Union sentry he has knocked<br />

unconscious during his escape. Colonel Winslow, on his son’s picket duty,<br />

shoots the approaching horse and rider, not realizing it is his own son. Frank<br />

is severely wounded, but manages to <strong>del</strong>iver the enemy plans. The<br />

Confederate army mounts an attack, and the Union forces are routed.After<br />

the fight, father and son are tearfully reunited. – STEVEN HIGGINS

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