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Le Giornate del Cinema Muto 2006 Sommario / Contents

Le Giornate del Cinema Muto 2006 Sommario / Contents

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caposquadra grande e grosso è persino interpretato dallo stesso<br />

personaggio in entrambi i cartoni: Pete, il cattivo disneyano buono per<br />

tutte le stagioni, anche se nel 1933 sarebbe stato disegnato in maniera<br />

notevolmente diversa. I veri appassionati di Disney ricorderanno<br />

anche altri precedenti, per esempio l’hot dog che si inzuppa da solo<br />

nel recipiente <strong>del</strong>la senape e che che riapparirà in The Karnival Kid<br />

(1929). Non risultano conservati documenti da cui ricavere<br />

informazioni su chi ha lavorato a Sky Scrappers, ma i disegni stessi<br />

forniscono una traccia. Disney aveva allora due unità per l’animazione,<br />

una <strong>del</strong>le quali guidata da Hugh Harman e Rollin “Ham” Hamilton. Sky<br />

Scrappers, con uno stile simile nel disegno a quello <strong>del</strong>le prime Looney<br />

Tunes, che sarebbero apparse di lì a qualche anno, sembra suggerire<br />

l’opera <strong>del</strong>l’unità Harman-Hamilton.<br />

Sky Scrappers non era disponibile nel 1992, quando presentammo la<br />

nostra retrospettiva “Walt in Wonderland”. Dobbiamo la<br />

sopravvivenza <strong>del</strong> film, e la proiezione di stasera, alla George Eastman<br />

House, che ha preservato il cortometraggio a partire da una copia a<br />

16mm (apparentemente di origine europea). – J.B. KAUFMAN<br />

One of the last Oswalds produced by Walt Disney, Sky Scrappers is a<br />

<strong>del</strong>ightful short in its own right – and, as a bonus, vividly demonstrates<br />

Oswald’s importance as a forerunner of Mickey Mouse. Sky Scrappers is a<br />

virtual blueprint for the later Mouse short, Building a Building, which would<br />

be released (and nominated for an Oscar) in 1933. Individual gags vary<br />

wi<strong>del</strong>y between the two films, but the basic structure – the opening at the<br />

construction site, with a steam shovel as a voracious monster; the arrival of<br />

the hero’s girlfriend selling box lunches; the lecherous foreman’s attempt to<br />

kidnap the girl; the fight between the hero and the foreman; and the hero’s<br />

escape with the girl at the end – is the same.The burly foreman is even<br />

played in both cartoons by the same character, Disney’s all-purpose<br />

antagonist Pete, although Pete’s design would change considerably by 1933.<br />

True Disney aficionados will note other precedents too, for example the hot<br />

dog dunking itself in the mustard pot, which reappears in The Karnival Kid<br />

(1929). No definitive animation credits for Sky Scrappers appear to have<br />

survived, but the drawings themselves offer a clue. Disney currently had two<br />

animation units, one of them headed by Hugh Harman and Rollin “Ham”<br />

Hamilton. Sky Scrappers, with a drawing style similar to that of the<br />

inaugural Looney Tunes that would appear a few years later, suggests the<br />

work of the Harman-Hamilton unit.<br />

Sky Scrappers was unavailable for showing in 1992 when we presented<br />

our “Walt in Wonderland” retrospective.We owe the survival of the film, and<br />

this <strong>Giornate</strong> screening, to George Eastman House, which preserved the<br />

short from a 16mm print (apparently of European origin). – J.B. KAUFMAN<br />

WEARY WILLIES (Winkler Productions/Universal Pictures, US<br />

1929)<br />

Regia/dir: ?; anim: Isadore Freleng; cast: Oswald the Rabbit, Pete; 35mm,<br />

592 ft., 7’ (24 fps), imbibizione originale ricreata con il metodo<br />

Desmet / Desmet colour duplicating original tinting, George Eastman<br />

47<br />

House. Restored to 35mm in 2004 from a 16mm tinted Kodascope<br />

Library print.<br />

Senza didascalie / No intertitles.<br />

Benché Weary Willies sia stato realizzato quando Oswald era stato<br />

sottratto a Disney da ormai un anno, esso riflette alcune <strong>del</strong>le<br />

convenzioni fa lui stabilite. Negli Oswald targati Disney, Pete era<br />

invariabilmente un cattivo, ma non necessariamente malvagio; a volte<br />

lui e Oswald erano solo amichevolmente rivali. Qui sono compagni di<br />

vagabondaggio (per il pubblico degli anni ’20 “weary willies” era un<br />

chiaro eufemismo per barboni o vagabondi).Anche nei film di Disney<br />

Pete era a volte noto come Pete Gambadilegno, ma il suo arto di<br />

legno spariva e poi riappariva da un film all’altro, a seconda <strong>del</strong>le<br />

necessità <strong>del</strong>la storia. Qui la gamba di legno è al suo posto, anche se<br />

resta un po’ un mistero come faccia esattamente Pete a trasformarla<br />

in una pa<strong>del</strong>la per friggere. La versione di Pete che vediamo in Weary<br />

Willies è più o meno la stessa che appare nei primi Oswald disneyani;<br />

però, per quando uscì questo cortometraggio, nel 1929, Disney stesso<br />

aveva notevolmente modificato il cattivo <strong>del</strong>la sua serie con Mickey<br />

Mouse – un personaggio ancora di nome Pete, ma più grosso e più<br />

minaccioso <strong>del</strong>la sua controparte nel mondo di Oswald.<br />

Anche senza nessun rapporto con Disney, Weary Willies è un cartone<br />

intelligente e fantasioso. L’insolito metodo con cui Oswald ruba da un<br />

davanzale un tacchino cotto è particolarmente astuto. La fantasia <strong>del</strong><br />

film è interamente visiva; benché fosse uscito nel 1929 in versione<br />

sonora, l’edizione muta che vediamo qui (preservata da una copia<br />

Kodascope) non perde nulla per l’assenza <strong>del</strong> sonoro. – J.B. KAUFMAN<br />

Although Weary Willies was produced a full year after Disney’s departure<br />

from the Oswald series, it reflects some of the conventions that Disney had<br />

established. In the Disney Oswalds, Pete was invariably a heavy but not<br />

necessarily a villain; sometimes he and Oswald were simply friendly rivals.<br />

Here, as fellow hoboes, they’re brothers-in-arms. (Audiences in the 1920s<br />

would have understood “weary willies” as a euphemism for tramps or<br />

hoboes.) Too, in the Disney films Pete was sometimes known as Peg <strong>Le</strong>g<br />

Pete, but his wooden leg vanished and then reappeared from one film to the<br />

next, depending on the needs of the story. Here the wooden leg is in place,<br />

although exactly how Pete manages to convert it into a frying pan remains<br />

something of a mystery.The version of Pete that we see in Weary Willies<br />

is more or less the same Pete who appears in the earlier Disney Oswalds;<br />

but by the time this short was released in 1929, Disney himself had<br />

considerably modified the villain in his Mickey Mouse series – a character<br />

still called Pete, but much larger and more threatening than his counterpart<br />

in Oswald’s world.<br />

Even without any Disney connection, Weary Willies is a clever and<br />

inventive cartoon. Oswald’s unusual method of stealing a cooked turkey<br />

from a windowsill is particularly cunning.The film’s inventiveness is entirely<br />

visual; although the film was released in 1929 in a sound version, the silent<br />

edition we see here (preserved from a Kodascope print) loses nothing by<br />

the absence of its soundtrack. – J.B. KAUFMAN<br />

EVENTI SPECIALI<br />

SPECIAL PRESENTATIONS

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