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Le Giornate del Cinema Muto 2006 Sommario / Contents

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Marya shares his feelings, and decides to return with him in order to bring<br />

the wisdom of the Martians to the backward Earthlings.<br />

This lavishly produced space-travel picture is something of a milestone in<br />

the science-fiction genre. The contemporary fascination with aviation is<br />

evident: the spaceship has wings and a propeller, and the members of the<br />

crew are clad in leather aviator outfits.While the druid-like Martians may<br />

seem unintentionally comic, the film’s ideas of a utopian ideal world are<br />

quite fascinating from the viewpoint of cultural history. Ole Olsen was<br />

credited as co-author of the screenplay, and both he and the well-known<br />

writer Sophus Michaëlis hoped that the film would speak to the hearts of<br />

spectators and inspire them with “ideal sentiments”, particularly pacifism.<br />

Contemporary Danish reviewers, however, mocked the earnest silliness of<br />

the film, and unhesitatingly pointed out its many shortcomings in<br />

comparison to The Birth of a Nation, which had its Copenhagen premiere<br />

one month after Himmelskibet.– CASPER TYBJERG<br />

Prog. 7 Catastrofi/Catastrophe<br />

KRIGSBILLEDER [Immagini di guerra / War Pictures] (Nordisk<br />

Films Kompagni, DK 1914)<br />

Regia/dir: ?; f./ph: ?; 35mm, 700 m., 38’ (16 fps), Danish Film Institute.<br />

Senza didascalie / No titles.<br />

Attualità belliche <strong>del</strong> 1914. Una serie di reportage girati per conto<br />

<strong>del</strong>l’esercito tedesco nel nord <strong>del</strong>la Francia e nell’est <strong>del</strong>la Prussia. La<br />

Nordisk, che aveva una reputazione speciale in Germania, si teneva in<br />

equilibrio tra la sua posizione di società con sede in un paese neutrale<br />

e la collaborazione con il paese con cui aveva i principali rapporti<br />

d’affari. Kriegsbilder era il titolo tedesco di queste attualità. / War<br />

actualities, 1914. A series of reportage films produced on behalf of the<br />

German army in northern France and East Prussia. Nordisk had a special<br />

standing in Germany, and walked a thin line between being a company<br />

based in a neutral country, and collaborating with the country in which they<br />

had most of their business. The films’ German title was Kriegsbilder.<br />

THOMAS C. CHRISTENSEN<br />

VERDENS UNDERGANG [La fine <strong>del</strong> mondo] (The End of the<br />

World / The Flaming Sword) (Nordisk Films Kompagni, DK 1916)<br />

Regia/dir: August Blom; scen: Otto Rung; f./ph: Louis Larsen; scg./des:<br />

Axel Bruun; cast: Olaf Fønss (Frank Stoll), Carl Lauritzen (West), Ebba<br />

Thomsen (Dina West), Johanne Fritz-Petersen (Edith West), Thorleif<br />

Lund (Flint), Alf Blütecher (Reymers), Frederik Jacobsen (predicatore<br />

itinerante/itinerant preacher), K. Zimmerman (Prof. Wissmann);<br />

première: 1.4.1916; 35mm, 1525 m., 74’ (18 fps), Danish Film Institute.<br />

Digitally restored in 2005 from a preservation master positive.<br />

Didascalie in danese e inglese / Danish & English intertitles.<br />

West, caposquadra <strong>del</strong>la miniera, ha due figlie, la bionda Edith e la<br />

bruna Dina. Edith si innamora <strong>del</strong> marinaio Reymers, mentre Dina<br />

62<br />

scappa con il capitalista senza scrupoli Stoll. Quando si sparge la voce<br />

che una cometa è in rotta di collisione con la Terra, Stoll sfrutta la<br />

situazione per fare quattrini sul mercato azionario. Alla vigilia<br />

<strong>del</strong>l’impatto con la cometa, raduna poi gli amici per una grande orgia,<br />

ma gli operai infuriati assaltano la sua bella villa, istigati dal fidanzato<br />

respinto di Dina. Questi, Stoll e la ragazza muoiono. Dal cielo piove<br />

fuoco ed i mari sommergono la terra. Il pianeta è in rovina.<br />

Sopravvivono solo in due, Edith e Reymers: il film si conclude con il<br />

loro miracoloso ricongiungimento.<br />

Ispirato alla paura suscitata nel 1910 dalla cometa di Halley, questo<br />

film era chiaramente rivolto al pubblico <strong>del</strong> periodo bellico, in cui il<br />

vecchio ordine stava venendo meno. È molto convincente, grazie<br />

all’eccellente recitazione ed all’uso intelligente <strong>del</strong>le ambientazioni. Il<br />

lavoro <strong>del</strong>la macchina da presa è di prim’ordine; tutto il film è<br />

caratterizzato dall’accurata ed elegante composizione <strong>del</strong>le immagini.<br />

Creare in maniera convincente le scene <strong>del</strong> disastro che distruggerà<br />

la Terra dev’essere stata per Blom ed i suoi tecnici la sfida più grande.<br />

La tecnologia degli effetti speciali era pressoché inesistente e le<br />

risorse finanziarie non erano illimitate, ma le scene <strong>del</strong> cataclisma<br />

sono sorprendentemente efficaci. Scintille infuocate piovono dal cielo,<br />

avvolgendo rapidamente tutto in una cappa di fumo. Laddove questa è<br />

ovviamente una maniera economica di mostrare il disastro, l’effetto è<br />

misterioso, disturbante ed adeguatamente apocalittico. Soprattutto, il<br />

finale, che nel riassunto può sembrare ridicolmente macchinoso, è<br />

drammaticamente adeguato e davvero commovente. – CASPER TYBJERG<br />

A mine foreman, West, has two daughters, the fair Edith and the dark<br />

Dina. Edith falls in love with ship’s mate Reymers, while Dina runs away<br />

with the unscrupulous capitalist Frank Stoll. When the rumour spreads<br />

that a comet is on a collision course with Earth, Stoll exploits the situation<br />

to make a killing on the stock market. On the eve of the comet’s impact,<br />

Stoll gathers his friends for a great orgy, but enraged workers storm his<br />

grand villa, egged on by Dina’s jilted ex-fiancé. He, Stoll, and Dina all<br />

perish. Fire rains down from the sky, and the seas flood the land.The Earth<br />

is laid waste. Only two survive, Edith and Reymers, and the film ends with<br />

their miraculous reunion.<br />

Inspired by the fear evoked by Halley’s Comet in 1910, this film was clearly<br />

addressed to a public in an age of war, when the old order was collapsing.<br />

It carries great conviction, thanks to excellent acting and clever use of<br />

locations. The camerawork is first-class; throughout, the film’s images are<br />

carefully and elegantly composed. To create scenes of earth-shattering<br />

disaster that would carry conviction must have been the greatest challenge<br />

for Blom and his technicians. Special-effects technology was practically nonexistent,<br />

and financial resources were not unlimited, but the scenes of the<br />

cataclysm are surprisingly effective. Fiery sparks rain down from above,<br />

quickly shrouding everything in a pall of smoke.While this is obviously an<br />

economical solution to the problem of showing the disaster, the effect is<br />

eerie, unsettling, and convincingly apocalyptic. Most important of all, the<br />

ending, which in summary may sound preposterously contrived, is in fact<br />

dramatically fitting and genuinely moving. – CASPER TYBJERG

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