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Le Giornate del Cinema Muto 2006 Sommario / Contents

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SAFETY LAST! (Preferisco l’ascensore) (Hal Roach Studios, US<br />

1923)<br />

Regia/dir: Fred Newmeyer, Sam Taylor; sogg./story, scen: Hal Roach, Sam<br />

Taylor, Tim Whelan; f./ph: Walter Lundin; mo./ed: T.J. Crizer;<br />

didascalie/titles: H.M. Walker; tecnici/technical staff: Fred L. Guiol, C.E.<br />

Christensen, John L. Murphy; aiuto regia/asst. dir: Robert A. Golden; cast:<br />

Harold Lloyd (The Boy), Mildred Davis (The Girl), Bill Strothers (The Pal<br />

[Limpy Bill]), Noah Young (The Law), Westcott B. Clarke (head<br />

floorwalker [Mr. Stubbs]), Mickey Daniels (The Kid),Anna Townsend (The<br />

Grandma [customer]), Charles Stevenson (ambulance attendant/laundry<br />

man), Gus <strong>Le</strong>onard (office worker), Helen Gilmore (customer), Fred<br />

Newmeyer (man in car), Earl Mohan (drunk), Richard Daniels (man in<br />

sale),Wallace Howe (man with flowers); 35mm, 6300 ft., 74’ (22 fps; un<br />

frammento/one short section 20 fps). Photoplay Productions, London.<br />

Proiezione cortesemente autorizzata da / Screened by permission of<br />

Harold Lloyd Entertainment, Inc.<br />

Didascalie in inglese / English intertitles.<br />

Accompagnamento musicale dal vivo di / Live musical accompaniment by<br />

The Prima Vista Social Club: Neil Brand (piano), Günter A. Buchwald<br />

(violino/violin), Denis Biason (chitarra/guitar), Romano Todesco<br />

(fisarmonica/accordion), Frank Bockius (batteria/drums).<br />

Quello tra la fine <strong>del</strong>la prima guerra mondiale ed il crollo <strong>del</strong>la borsa<br />

nel 1929 fu un periodo ricco di opportunità. Dal tradizionale<br />

retroterra rurale era sorta una nuova America urbana. Il mondo era<br />

cambiato di più dagli inizi <strong>del</strong> secolo che in qualunque altro momento,<br />

con l’elettricità, l’automobile e l’aeroplano che si avviavano a diventare<br />

parte <strong>del</strong>la vita di tutti i giorni. Nel decennio dopo la grande guerra,<br />

giustamente ribattezzato “i ruggenti anni Venti”, gli Stati Uniti accolsero<br />

come simboli di una nuova modernità il Charleston, i cocktail, i capelli<br />

a caschetto e la musica di George Gershwin. Anche il cinema esplose,<br />

ed Hollywood divenne, come disse Alistair Cooke, “la più fiorente<br />

fabbrica di mitologia popolare dai tempi dei greci”. Questo processo di<br />

transizione viene svelato in Safety Last!, girato nella Los Angeles <strong>del</strong><br />

1923. Tra l’eccitante scompiglio <strong>del</strong>le strade che vanno cambiando<br />

permangono elementi da città di frontiera. Una caratteristica<br />

importante <strong>del</strong> periodo era l’arrivo degli immigrati, non solo dall’estero<br />

ma anche dalle campagne americane, tutti desiderosi di trarre il meglio<br />

da città e metropoli in rapida espansione. La trama <strong>del</strong> film riflette<br />

questo aspetto <strong>del</strong>la vita degli anni Venti, con Harold Lloyd nei panni di<br />

un giovane che lascia la sua casa rurale per andare a far fortuna nella<br />

grande città. Il modo stesso in cui egli cerca di arrivare al successo<br />

materiale – arrampicandosi su un grattacielo – può essere visto come<br />

una metafora <strong>del</strong>lle implicazioni <strong>del</strong> sogno americano.<br />

Fu mentre camminava per una strada <strong>del</strong> centro di Los Angeles che a<br />

Lloyd venne ebbe l’idea di Safety Last!. Osservando un certo Bill<br />

Strothers, una “mosca umana” che si arrampicava su un edificio<br />

eseguendo un numero acrobatico a scopo pubblicitario, si disse:“Se fa<br />

venire i brividi a me, cosa succederebbe con il pubblico al cinema?”<br />

17<br />

Trattandosi di una “thrill comedy”, furono prima girate le riprese<br />

<strong>del</strong>l’arrampicata, riprese per le quali non venne fatto ricorso a trucco<br />

alcuno: né specchi, né miniature né doppie esposizioni. All’anteprima,<br />

il primo di aprile <strong>del</strong> 1923, la reazione fu entusiastica: “Questa “low<br />

comedy” di gran classe fa venire brividi, oltre a suscitare fragorose<br />

risate spesso frammiste a grida. Lunedì sera allo Strand, stracolmo, le<br />

urla di alcuni bambini erano più forti <strong>del</strong>le risate <strong>del</strong> resto <strong>del</strong><br />

pubblico. Anche il peggior nemico di Lloyd dovrà per forza ridere<br />

davanti a certe scene”, scrisse Variety. – PHOTOPLAY PRODUCTIONS<br />

The period between the end of World War I and the Stock Market Crash<br />

in 1929 was one of great potential and opportunity. From a traditional<br />

rural background had risen a new, urban America.The world had changed<br />

more since the turn of the century than at any other time, with the electric<br />

light, the automobile, and the airplane fast becoming a part of daily life. In<br />

the decade after the Great War, aptly christened “The Roaring Twenties”,<br />

the United States welcomed the Charleston, cocktails, bobbed hair, and the<br />

music of George Gershwin as signs of a new modernity. <strong>Cinema</strong> itself<br />

boomed, and as it did so Hollywood became, in the words of Alistair Cooke,<br />

“the most flourishing factory of popular mythology since the Greeks”.<br />

This process of transition is revealed in Safety Last!, which was shot on<br />

location in the Los Angeles of 1923. Elements of a frontier town remain<br />

amidst the exciting hustle and bustle of the fast-changing streets. An<br />

important feature of the period was the arrival of immigrants, not only<br />

from abroad but from the American countryside, all of them wanting to<br />

extract the best from rapidly expanding towns and cities. The film’s<br />

storyline reflects this aspect of life in the 1920s, with Harold Lloyd playing<br />

a young man who leaves his rural home to make his fortune in the big<br />

city. Equally, the means by which the central character tries to achieve<br />

material success – climbing a skyscraper – can be seen as a metaphor of<br />

the struggle for the American Dream.<br />

Such an endeavour would not have been unfamiliar to audiences at the<br />

time. American moviegoers longed to be thrilled, and the early movies<br />

contained a catalogue of death-defying stunts, made all the more<br />

alarming by the fact that many were indeed fatal. It was while walking<br />

along a street in downtown Los Angeles that the idea for Safety Last! first<br />

came to Lloyd. He spotted one Bill Strothers, a “human fly”, climbing a<br />

building as a publicity stunt, and it was the terror he felt watching<br />

Strothers that really inspired him:“If it makes me this jumpy, what would<br />

it do to a picture audience, I asked myself.”<br />

As the production was conceived as a thrill picture, the climb was filmed<br />

first and the introductory material created afterwards. The climb was<br />

achieved using straightforward photography. No trick effects such as<br />

mirrors, miniatures, or double exposures were used. When the film was<br />

previewed, on April Fool’s Day 1923, it met with a rapturous response:<br />

“This Lloyd high-class low comedy has thrills as well as guffaws, and the<br />

latter often happen in shrieks. At the Strand Monday night some children<br />

in the audience just screamed above the laughter of the entire capacity<br />

audience. Lloyd’s worst enemy will have to laugh at some of the scenes,”<br />

said Variety. – PHOTOPLAY PRODUCTIONS<br />

EVENTI MUSICALI<br />

MUSICAL EVENTS

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