23.06.2013 Views

The Turco-Mongol Invasions and the Lords of Armenia in the 13 ...

The Turco-Mongol Invasions and the Lords of Armenia in the 13 ...

The Turco-Mongol Invasions and the Lords of Armenia in the 13 ...

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

etrospect, this <strong>Mongol</strong> campaign, conducted by a relatively<br />

small army <strong>of</strong> 20,000 was noth<strong>in</strong>g short <strong>of</strong> astound<strong>in</strong>g,<br />

accomplish<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> defeat <strong>of</strong> 20 peoples <strong>and</strong> a complete<br />

circuit <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Caspian <strong>in</strong> less than two years .<br />

<strong>The</strong> second <strong>in</strong>vasion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Caucasus took place<br />

immediately after <strong>the</strong> <strong>Mongol</strong> departure <strong>in</strong> 1222, <strong>and</strong> was<br />

caused by it. This time <strong>the</strong> participants were nomadic<br />

Qlpchaq Turks from <strong>the</strong> pla<strong>in</strong>s to <strong>the</strong> north. In <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

turn defeated by <strong>the</strong> <strong>Mongol</strong>s, one siseable body <strong>of</strong><br />

Qlpohaqe fled from <strong>the</strong>m <strong>in</strong> a southward direction. Request-<br />

<strong>in</strong>g dwell<strong>in</strong>g places <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Caucasus, <strong>the</strong>y were disbelieved<br />

<strong>and</strong> refused at Saxb<strong>and</strong>, whereupon <strong>the</strong>y pillaged <strong>and</strong><br />

looted <strong>the</strong>re; at <strong>the</strong> Georgian city <strong>of</strong> Eabala; <strong>and</strong> all |<br />

2 I<br />

<strong>the</strong> way south to <strong>the</strong> city <strong>of</strong> Oanjak <strong>in</strong> Caucasian Albania . |<br />

abyss with wood <strong>and</strong> stones, <strong>the</strong>ir goods, horses <strong>and</strong> military<br />

equipment <strong>and</strong> thus crossed over <strong>and</strong> went to <strong>the</strong>ir own l<strong>and</strong>.<br />

<strong>The</strong> name <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir leader was Sabada Bahatur", EG p. 203.<br />

Yardant "In 1223 those same [<strong>Mongol</strong>s] wanted to depart.<br />

Fur<strong>the</strong>rmore, <strong>the</strong>ir ambassadors had found <strong>Armenia</strong> <strong>and</strong><br />

Georgia [militarily] ready <strong>and</strong> assembled, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>y so<br />

reported (tareal zhambawn). [Thus] <strong>the</strong>y did not dare<br />

come <strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong>stead turned <strong>and</strong> went awayn,VA p. 142.<br />

1<br />

J .J. Saunders, op.cjt.. p. 59.<br />

2<br />

HAP III p. 602; SEPHA p. 93; Ibn al-Athlr pp. 463-67;<br />

Kirakos* <strong>in</strong>formation is found <strong>in</strong> his chapter 12: "Afterwards<br />

when some time had passed, ano<strong>the</strong>r force <strong>of</strong> Huns,<br />

called Xb axs game through Georgia to k<strong>in</strong>g Lala <strong>and</strong> to <strong>the</strong><br />

haaarapet Iwane so that <strong>the</strong>se two might give <strong>the</strong>m a place<br />

to dwell <strong>and</strong> [<strong>in</strong> exchange] <strong>the</strong>y would serve <strong>the</strong>m loyally.<br />

However <strong>the</strong>y did not agree to accept <strong>the</strong> Qlpchaqs.<br />

" So <strong>the</strong> Qlpchaqs arose <strong>and</strong> went to <strong>the</strong> residents <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

city <strong>of</strong> Ganjsk where <strong>the</strong>y were joyously received, s<strong>in</strong>ce<br />

99

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!