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The Turco-Mongol Invasions and the Lords of Armenia in the 13 ...

The Turco-Mongol Invasions and the Lords of Armenia in the 13 ...

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troops rema<strong>in</strong>ed on alert <strong>in</strong> Mughan . Around <strong>13</strong>0$,<br />

immediately preced<strong>in</strong>g Khar-B<strong>and</strong>s's conversion to Islam,<br />

1 2<br />

k<strong>in</strong>g Giorgi <strong>and</strong> various pr<strong>in</strong>ces were fight<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> loonium .<br />

De-nazararization through participation <strong>in</strong> <strong>Mongol</strong> exped-<br />

itions resulted <strong>in</strong> more than <strong>the</strong> deaths <strong>of</strong> thous<strong>and</strong>s<br />

<strong>of</strong> men. In <strong>the</strong> absence <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> naxarar warlords, <strong>the</strong><br />

Caucasus was left without committed defenders to protect<br />

it from <strong>the</strong> persistent raids <strong>and</strong> sorties <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mongol</strong>s,<br />

Turks <strong>and</strong> local rebels.<br />

De-naxararization also was achieved directly by<br />

execution, <strong>the</strong> ord<strong>in</strong>ary punishment for disloyalty, real<br />

or perceived. <strong>The</strong> lordly participants <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> abortive<br />

Caucasian upris<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> 1248/49, though arrested <strong>and</strong> con-<br />

demned to death, none<strong>the</strong>less were released, thanks<br />

mostly to <strong>the</strong> humanity <strong>of</strong> Awag's <strong>Mongol</strong> friend, general<br />

Chaghatai. However <strong>the</strong> rebels' properties were ravaged<br />

<strong>in</strong> reprisal*. Response to <strong>the</strong> second rebellion <strong>of</strong><br />

1259-61 was less restra<strong>in</strong>ed. Unatle to vent <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

anger oa <strong>the</strong> participants immediately, <strong>the</strong> <strong>Mongol</strong>s<br />

KC p. 296; Mur. p. 162.<br />

KG p. 324; Mur. p. 188.<br />

IG pp. 320-21; VA p. 148.<br />

199

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