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The Turco-Mongol Invasions and the Lords of Armenia in the 13 ...

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married to Vaxt'ang lord <strong>of</strong> lagen district. <strong>The</strong> family<br />

was named after Hasan tfalal, <strong>the</strong> issue <strong>of</strong> this union.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Hasan Jalaleans ruled sou<strong>the</strong>rn Xajen .<br />

Zn <strong>the</strong> early <strong>13</strong>th century <strong>the</strong> Zak'arids had <strong>in</strong>fluence<br />

la sou<strong>the</strong>rn <strong>Armenia</strong> too, though how much <strong>and</strong> how deeply<br />

it was felt cannot be ascerta<strong>in</strong>ed clearly. As a result<br />

<strong>of</strong> his carelessness on a campaign aga<strong>in</strong>st Xlat* <strong>in</strong> 1209/10,<br />

atabek Iwane was captured by <strong>the</strong> Muslim lord <strong>of</strong> that<br />

city. Among <strong>the</strong> terms stipulated for Iwane'a release was<br />

<strong>the</strong> h<strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong> hia daughter T'amt'a, T'amt'a was married<br />

to Melik Asbraf <strong>of</strong> Xlat', <strong>and</strong> became <strong>the</strong> real ruler <strong>of</strong><br />

parts <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Shah-Armen state dur<strong>in</strong>g periods <strong>of</strong> dislocation,<br />

from 1212 to 12312. Ano<strong>the</strong>r <strong>Armenia</strong>n "state" existed<br />

<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Van area, centered mostly at Alt'amar, but probably<br />

possess<strong>in</strong>g property <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> numerous <strong>Armenia</strong>n cities under<br />

its spiritual jurisdiction, i.e.., <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> cities surround<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Lake Van: Berkri, ArSes, Arcke, Xlat', Hizan, etc. This<br />

was <strong>the</strong> relig^o-political entity known as <strong>the</strong> kat'o^ikoaate<br />

(or anti-kat'ojfcikogate) <strong>of</strong> Alt'amar, a creation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Arcrunids . This surrogate state existed <strong>in</strong> addition to<br />

l.A.Orbeli. b/'Asan Dzhalal kniaz' Khachenskii[Hasan Jalal,<br />

Pr<strong>in</strong>ce <strong>of</strong> Xapen] . _ Izvestiia rzvestiia Imp.AN(St.Petersburg, .. . .<br />

1909); also<br />

H.Hewsen, "<strong>The</strong> Melika"(II) pp. 288-89.<br />

See ch. 2 P.<br />

When <strong>in</strong> 1021 k<strong>in</strong>g Senek'erim Arcruni <strong>of</strong> Vaapurakan<br />

exchanged his l<strong>and</strong>s for l<strong>and</strong>s <strong>in</strong> Byzant<strong>in</strong>e Cappadocia,"he<br />

167

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