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The Turco-Mongol Invasions and the Lords of Armenia in the 13 ...

The Turco-Mongol Invasions and the Lords of Armenia in the 13 ...

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ei<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> registers were exterm<strong>in</strong>ated, or entire popul-<br />

ations were led <strong>of</strong>f <strong>in</strong>to Central Asia to live <strong>and</strong><br />

die <strong>in</strong> slavery. After w<strong>in</strong>ter<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> Mughan Azarbaijan,<br />

Timur's generals crossed <strong>in</strong>to <strong>the</strong> Kajberunik* <strong>and</strong> Capaljur<br />

districts <strong>of</strong> sou<strong>the</strong>rn <strong>and</strong> southwestern <strong>Armenia</strong>, where<br />

<strong>the</strong>y fought unsuccessfully aga<strong>in</strong>st <strong>the</strong> Qara Qoyunlu<br />

Turkmens . Some Timurid detachments reached as far north<br />

came to Tabriz <strong>and</strong> Naxijewan <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>nce <strong>in</strong> one day captured<br />

as far as Karbi <strong>and</strong> Bjni, to Garni, Surmarl <strong>and</strong> Koib. <strong>The</strong>nce<br />

he went to Georgia <strong>and</strong> made holy war (iaza arar) aga<strong>in</strong>st<br />

<strong>the</strong> city <strong>of</strong> Tiflis. Captur<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> k<strong>in</strong>g Bagrat, he made<br />

him convert tg Iglam (tac"kae'oye *). <strong>the</strong>n he went <strong>and</strong><br />

w<strong>in</strong>tered <strong>in</strong> Mughan. At <strong>the</strong> onset <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> next year, on<br />

<strong>the</strong> day <strong>of</strong> Easter, he came to Siwnik* <strong>and</strong> spread all<br />

about. He went after <strong>the</strong> Turkmens as far as <strong>the</strong> Amida<br />

river, turned back on <strong>the</strong> city <strong>of</strong> Van, <strong>and</strong> beseiged it<br />

for 25 days. He captured it on a Thursday...<strong>and</strong> threw<br />

everyone down from <strong>the</strong> fortress: 7,000 men. <strong>The</strong>n he went<br />

tg $he l<strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong> Samark<strong>and</strong>. After six years, once aga<strong>in</strong><br />

Timur came forth, descend<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>to Baghdad where he killed<br />

many people <strong>and</strong> built six m<strong>in</strong>arets out <strong>of</strong> heads. He<br />

went to Syrian Mesopotamia <strong>and</strong> killed many people <strong>the</strong>re.<br />

Now <strong>the</strong> son <strong>of</strong> sultan Ahmad was <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> fortress <strong>of</strong> Ernjak.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Georgians came <strong>and</strong> took it. When Timur heard this<br />

he was angered <strong>and</strong> came forth <strong>in</strong> great rage. He went to<br />

Georgia caus<strong>in</strong>g much ru<strong>in</strong> <strong>and</strong> harm with sword, fire,<br />

<strong>and</strong> captive-tak<strong>in</strong>g. He demolished <strong>the</strong> gr<strong>and</strong>est churches<br />

<strong>in</strong> Tiflis <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>nce descended to Syria. He approached<br />

Jerusalem but did not enter. <strong>The</strong>n he turned back with<br />

mych booty <strong>and</strong> went to T'axt. <strong>The</strong> next year he went to<br />

Rum <strong>and</strong> took Kamax <strong>and</strong> many o<strong>the</strong>r places. In Sebastia<br />

he buried more than 2,000 people alive, thgn returned to<br />

nig place. <strong>The</strong> next year he returned to Rum <strong>and</strong> captured<br />

khan Yaltrum who had countless cavalry <strong>and</strong> troops. He<br />

oTspersed <strong>and</strong> captured all" (SA pp. 171-72). 14CC #709<br />

? P. 567-68; <strong>Armenia</strong>n Hep-martyrs. Vanak bishop <strong>of</strong> B3ni<br />

d. <strong>13</strong>87/88) p. <strong>13</strong>6? HEP IV pp. 24-25.<br />

1<br />

HAP IV p. 26; "<strong>The</strong> commencement <strong>of</strong> copy<strong>in</strong>g this gospel<br />

occurred <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> year <strong>13</strong>87/66 (A.E. 836) <strong>in</strong> a bitter time<br />

when many places were devastated because <strong>of</strong> our s<strong>in</strong>s. A<br />

wicked Mahmetakan tyrant named Lank-T'amur arose <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

East with countless troops <strong>and</strong> enveloped Persia as far as<br />

<strong>the</strong> Hum country. Com<strong>in</strong>g to <strong>Armenia</strong> he demolished <strong>and</strong><br />

enslaved everyth<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> pitilessly put to <strong>the</strong> sword all<br />

149

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