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The Turco-Mongol Invasions and the Lords of Armenia in the 13 ...

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place <strong>in</strong> juxtaposition with <strong>the</strong> <strong>Armenia</strong>n sources, s<strong>in</strong>ce<br />

it reflects <strong>the</strong> Georgian side <strong>of</strong> political-military<br />

events <strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> "<strong>Armenia</strong>n" lords <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>13</strong>-14th centuries.<br />

<strong>Armenia</strong>n chronographies, hagiographical literature,<br />

colophons, <strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong>scriptions provide new <strong>in</strong>formation,<br />

but also supplement <strong>and</strong> amplify what is found <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> moat<br />

important sources— <strong>the</strong> <strong>13</strong>-14th century literary historians.<br />

A few general observations on <strong>the</strong>se sources are <strong>in</strong> order.<br />

First, if <strong>the</strong> literary histories are categorized by geo-<br />

graphical provenance, it is clear that <strong>the</strong>y reveal a<br />

def<strong>in</strong>ite bias <strong>in</strong> favor <strong>of</strong> nor<strong>the</strong>astern <strong>Armenia</strong>. This<br />

tendency becomes comprehensible when it is recalled that<br />

<strong>the</strong> three most important <strong>13</strong>th century <strong>Armenia</strong>n historians,<br />

Kirakos Ganjakec'i (d. 1270/71), Vardan Arewelc'i (d.1270/71)<br />

<strong>and</strong> Step'annos Orbelean (d. <strong>13</strong>03/4) were all born <strong>in</strong> this<br />

region <strong>and</strong> passed most <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir lives <strong>the</strong>re. Step'annos<br />

nay be excluded from criticism on this po<strong>in</strong>t, s<strong>in</strong>ce he<br />

set out to write <strong>the</strong> history <strong>of</strong> an eastern <strong>Armenia</strong>n district,<br />

Siwnik*. As for Kirakos <strong>and</strong> Vardan, although <strong>the</strong>y by no<br />

means conf<strong>in</strong>e <strong>the</strong>ir works to <strong>the</strong> eastern regions solely,<br />

naturally it is about <strong>the</strong>ir own milieu that <strong>the</strong> accounts<br />

are most detailed <strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong>timate. As regards <strong>the</strong> early 14th<br />

century Gilician sources, <strong>the</strong>ir ma<strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>terest is Cilicia.<br />

tions <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>13</strong>-14th century <strong>of</strong> Pln3ahank'(Axt'alal village)<br />

[P.M.Muradyan."Vrac *eren arjanagrut yunner Hayastanum;<br />

P<strong>in</strong>jahank'^Georgian Inscriptions <strong>in</strong> <strong>Armenia</strong>: P<strong>in</strong>jahank')<br />

iLraber #1 (1973) pp. 39-573; <strong>and</strong> a rare quadril<strong>in</strong>gual<br />

<strong>in</strong>scription <strong>in</strong> Georgian, <strong>Armenia</strong>n, Persian <strong>and</strong> Uighur<br />

found at Garesjja,Georgia <strong>and</strong> dated <strong>13</strong>52 [L.Melik'set'-Bek,<br />

60

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