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The Turco-Mongol Invasions and the Lords of Armenia in the 13 ...

The Turco-Mongol Invasions and the Lords of Armenia in the 13 ...

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But when Timur learned about <strong>the</strong> retak<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> Ern}ak,<br />

he left Samark<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> headed for <strong>the</strong> Caucasus. In revenge<br />

he attacked nor<strong>the</strong>astern <strong>Armenia</strong> <strong>and</strong> sou<strong>the</strong>rn Georgia,<br />

kill<strong>in</strong>g, destroy<strong>in</strong>g, <strong>and</strong> tak<strong>in</strong>g slaves. More than 60,000<br />

Caucasians were led <strong>in</strong>to slavery this time (<strong>in</strong> 1400), <strong>and</strong><br />

many districts <strong>of</strong> nor<strong>the</strong>rn <strong>Armenia</strong> were depopulated .<br />

Subsequently,Timur headed for western <strong>Armenia</strong> where he took<br />

Sebastia/Sivaa <strong>and</strong> Melitene/Malatya from his arch-enemies,<br />

o<br />

<strong>the</strong> Ottomans . After conquer<strong>in</strong>g Aleppo, Damascus, Merd<strong>in</strong>,<br />

<strong>and</strong> Baghdad, Timur decisively beat <strong>and</strong> captured <strong>the</strong> Ottoman<br />

sultan, Bayazld I <strong>in</strong> 1402. <strong>The</strong> next year Georgia was<br />

<strong>in</strong>vaded aga<strong>in</strong> <strong>and</strong> its k<strong>in</strong>g f<strong>in</strong>ally submitted to Timur.<br />

Dur<strong>in</strong>g 1403-1404 Timur w<strong>in</strong>tered <strong>in</strong> Qarabagh before return-<br />

<strong>in</strong>g to Saraq<strong>and</strong> . He died <strong>the</strong>re <strong>in</strong> 140$ at <strong>the</strong> age <strong>of</strong><br />

70, hav<strong>in</strong>g left a trail <strong>of</strong> blood <strong>and</strong> pyramids <strong>of</strong> decapitated<br />

heads across Asia <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Middle East.<br />

1 HAP IV p. 30.<br />

2 HAP IV p. 31.<br />

3 HAP IV pp. 31-32.<br />

159L

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