23.06.2013 Views

The Turco-Mongol Invasions and the Lords of Armenia in the 13 ...

The Turco-Mongol Invasions and the Lords of Armenia in the 13 ...

The Turco-Mongol Invasions and the Lords of Armenia in the 13 ...

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

<strong>and</strong>.religion. Grigor Aknero'i too does not know about<br />

Jalal, unless, with Dr. Blake , we take <strong>the</strong> follow<strong>in</strong>g<br />

passage to be a reference to him:"Now when this strange<br />

people [<strong>the</strong> <strong>Mongol</strong>s] learned that it was <strong>the</strong> will <strong>of</strong> God<br />

[for <strong>the</strong>m] to rule over us on <strong>the</strong> earth, <strong>the</strong>y mustered<br />

troops <strong>and</strong> went aga<strong>in</strong>st <strong>the</strong> Persians. And"<strong>the</strong>y took from<br />

<strong>the</strong>m a small city. <strong>The</strong>n <strong>the</strong> Persians grew strong <strong>and</strong><br />

took back <strong>the</strong>ir own <strong>and</strong> some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>irs [<strong>the</strong> <strong>Mongol</strong>s' l<strong>and</strong>].<br />

<strong>The</strong>reafter <strong>the</strong>y sent out a call to wherever <strong>the</strong> Nation <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> Archers—<strong>the</strong>ir own people—dwelled. Once more <strong>the</strong>y<br />

attacked Persia, conquered <strong>the</strong>m <strong>and</strong> seized <strong>the</strong>ir city <strong>and</strong><br />

all <strong>the</strong>ir goods", GA pp. 290,292.<br />

Bj far <strong>the</strong> -most extensive account <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> exploits <strong>of</strong><br />

Jalal al-D<strong>in</strong> is found <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> KG. Leav<strong>in</strong>g aside those .<br />

portions not relevant to <strong>the</strong> Caucasus, we encounter Jalal<br />

<strong>and</strong> some 140,000 followers near Dw<strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Armenia</strong>: "[<strong>The</strong>n]<br />

<strong>the</strong>y reached <strong>the</strong> Mxargrceli country, for Dw<strong>in</strong> belonged to<br />

atabek Iwane, while Ani had been given to his bro<strong>the</strong>r's<br />

son SahnSah, <strong>the</strong> m<strong>and</strong>at'urt *-uxuc es. <strong>The</strong> Khwarazmlans<br />

came <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> third year <strong>of</strong> Lafia-Georgi's deaTC, to englave<br />

<strong>and</strong> wreck Dw<strong>in</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> surround<strong>in</strong>g countries". Iwane<br />

<strong>and</strong> Vahram <strong>of</strong> Gag <strong>in</strong>formed Busudan about <strong>the</strong> arrival <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> foreigners, <strong>and</strong> an army was sent,,<br />

<strong>The</strong>re was some enmity betweeg Iwane <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> two Axalc'xec'i<br />

bro<strong>the</strong>rs, Salva <strong>and</strong> Iwane. Dur<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> first encounter<br />

with Jalal, atabek Iwane <strong>in</strong>jured his foot [<strong>the</strong> author<br />

attributes this to <strong>the</strong> enmijy]. This encounter took place<br />

near Garni.<strong>The</strong>reafter Iwane refused to participate <strong>in</strong><br />

fur<strong>the</strong>r combats. Apparently under his control were parts,<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> royal army which he also forbade to fight. However,<br />

<strong>the</strong>JF'orelia <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> two bro<strong>the</strong>rs did do battle with<br />

Jalal. Salva is captured <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Georgians flee. His<br />

bro<strong>the</strong>r Iwane died while hid<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> mounta<strong>in</strong>s <strong>of</strong> Garni.<br />

Salva was killed after a year, for not flpostasiz<strong>in</strong>g. __ _<br />

Atabek Iwane returned to Bjni while Jalal went to Azarbaijan<br />

ana {jaxijewan whence he raided Georgia. Two years later<br />

Iwane died <strong>and</strong>.his son Awag was made amirspasalar.<br />

"CJalal al-D<strong>in</strong>] went <strong>and</strong> destroyed <strong>the</strong> wholfe country <strong>of</strong><br />

Dw<strong>in</strong>, <strong>the</strong> k'ust <strong>of</strong> Dw<strong>in</strong>, all <strong>of</strong> Ani, Somxit i, Gag as far<br />

as Ganja, SamF'or. To that time, Samk'or <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> neighbor<strong>in</strong>g<br />

countries belonged to Vahram <strong>of</strong> Gag...".<br />

Sultan Jalal al-D<strong>in</strong> learned that <strong>the</strong> atabek <strong>and</strong> spasalar<br />

Awag was at Bjni <strong>and</strong> he urged Awag to get queen Buaudan to<br />

consent to be his wife. Awag relayed <strong>the</strong> proposal to<br />

Busudan, who refused it. <strong>The</strong> jilted sultan headed for<br />

Tiflis, destroy<strong>in</strong>g Somxit'i enroute (KG pp. 169-73; Mur.<br />

PP. 59-63).<br />

104

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!