The Turco-Mongol Invasions and the Lords of Armenia in the 13 ...
The Turco-Mongol Invasions and the Lords of Armenia in the 13 ...
The Turco-Mongol Invasions and the Lords of Armenia in the 13 ...
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Indeed, it was dur<strong>in</strong>g such <strong>Mongol</strong> campaigns—be <strong>the</strong>y<br />
<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> as yet unsubdued areas <strong>of</strong> eastern <strong>Armenia</strong>, or <strong>in</strong><br />
those areas <strong>of</strong> western <strong>Armenia</strong> under Saljuqid rule—that<br />
<strong>the</strong> naxarars had <strong>the</strong> opportunity to display <strong>the</strong>ir martial<br />
prowess, <strong>the</strong>ir loyalty, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir greed. ?or <strong>the</strong>re was<br />
much booty to be had, <strong>and</strong> this naturally appealed to <strong>the</strong><br />
naxarars. Thus (<strong>in</strong> 1236) did <strong>the</strong> atabek Awag participate<br />
<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> sack <strong>of</strong> An! (<strong>the</strong> property <strong>of</strong> his cous<strong>in</strong> Sahniah)<br />
<strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> loot<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> its churches . <strong>The</strong> city <strong>of</strong> Kar<strong>in</strong>/Erzerum<br />
o<br />
was sacked <strong>in</strong> 1242 . <strong>The</strong> naxarara are reported to have been<br />
<strong>in</strong>vaded Samc'xe <strong>and</strong>.devastated it. "When <strong>the</strong>re was no<br />
strength left, Iwane C'ixisJvarel-Jaqeli, who was also<br />
called Ivarlvare, appealed to queen Rusudan, at her<br />
agreement, for him also to seek protection with Chaghatai,<br />
to free <strong>the</strong> country from destruction. He [firstoo<strong>the</strong>red<br />
to ask her permission] because he was <strong>the</strong> meZur8let-uxuc *es<br />
<strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> pg<strong>in</strong>ce <strong>of</strong> Samc'xe. <strong>The</strong> queen agreed <strong>and</strong> sent him.<br />
<strong>The</strong>n Iwane went <strong>and</strong> met<br />
honor <strong>and</strong> appo<strong>in</strong>ted<br />
Mur. pp. 74-76).<br />
KG PP. 257-60.<br />
tai who received him with<br />
or <strong>the</strong> country" (KC pp. 189-91?<br />
KG p. 279: "...And at that time <strong>the</strong> city was heavily<br />
populated, be<strong>in</strong>g filled not only with Christians <strong>and</strong> TaSiks,<br />
but all <strong>the</strong> people from <strong>the</strong> entire district had assembled<br />
<strong>the</strong>re. In <strong>the</strong> city were countless holy gospels [belong<strong>in</strong>g<br />
to] <strong>the</strong> great <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> lowly. <strong>The</strong> foreigners took <strong>the</strong>m <strong>and</strong><br />
sold <strong>the</strong> expensive ones to <strong>the</strong> Christians <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir army,<br />
cheaply. In glee <strong>the</strong>y spread through each district,<br />
divid<strong>in</strong>g up <strong>the</strong> churches <strong>and</strong> monasteries". However, to<br />
<strong>the</strong> credit <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> pr<strong>in</strong>ces, KG notes "Hay Christ reward<br />
<strong>the</strong> Christian pr<strong>in</strong>ces Awag, Sahniah, Vahram's son, Aiouia,<br />
pious Dop*'s son, Grigor Xa£enc'i, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir troops. For<br />
<strong>the</strong>se pr<strong>in</strong>ces bought out <strong>of</strong> slavery as many men, women,<br />
<strong>and</strong> children, bishops priests <strong>and</strong> deacons as was possible...1*<br />
(KG p. 280). GA pp. 307, 309:"...<strong>The</strong>n <strong>the</strong> <strong>Armenia</strong>n <strong>and</strong><br />
Georgian pr<strong>in</strong>ces took [away] many books, heortologia,<br />
martyrologia, <strong>the</strong> Apostolic works, lectionaries, Acts, <strong>and</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> Gospels written <strong>in</strong> gold, richly adorned beyond comparison<br />
for <strong>the</strong> edification <strong>and</strong> adornment <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> sons <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> new<br />
178