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The Turco-Mongol Invasions and the Lords of Armenia in the 13 ...

The Turco-Mongol Invasions and the Lords of Armenia in the 13 ...

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presence, Smbat compla<strong>in</strong>ed about <strong>the</strong> harassment <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

churches , <strong>and</strong> received from Mongke "a decree free<strong>in</strong>g<br />

all <strong>the</strong> churches <strong>of</strong> <strong>Armenia</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> priests", a statement<br />

o<br />

repeated twice . With encouragement from Baiju's wife,<br />

Smbat rennovated Siwnik''s religious eeat Tat'ew (<strong>the</strong>n<br />

<strong>in</strong> a dilapidated condition)*. Kirakoa <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> History<br />

<strong>of</strong> K*art*J4 very clearly state that as a result <strong>of</strong> emir<br />

Arghun's census <strong>of</strong> 1255, nei<strong>the</strong>r Church nor clergy<br />

was to be taxed . However, <strong>in</strong> 1257 when Hasan Jalal<br />

visited Batu-Khan <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Horth, he po<strong>in</strong>ted out that Berses,<br />

kat'olikos <strong>of</strong> Albania still was be<strong>in</strong>g harassed. He was<br />

given a written order that such harassment should stop'.<br />

1 SO p. 155.<br />

3 SO p. 158.<br />

4 KG P. 363; "This [emir] Arehun designated what was proper<br />

[for tax collection] <strong>in</strong> all four Khanates, for-he was a<br />

just man, But as for monks, friars, <strong>and</strong> Church foundations,<br />

he did not place <strong>the</strong>m under taxation, nor <strong>the</strong> ialan [tax]<br />

ei<strong>the</strong>r. <strong>The</strong> same went for sheikhs <strong>and</strong> dervishes"! He<br />

freed [from taxation] all those Believers called <strong>the</strong> Servants<br />

<strong>of</strong> God" (KG p. 235J Mur. p. 108).<br />

286<br />

5 KG p. 359: "...[Hasan] also received a document guarantee<strong>in</strong>g<br />

freedom for lord Neraes , kat 'oiikos <strong>of</strong> Albania, for all<br />

his properties <strong>and</strong> goods, that he be free <strong>and</strong> untaxed <strong>and</strong><br />

allowed to travel freely everywhere <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> dioceses under<br />

his authority, <strong>and</strong> that no one disobey what he said".

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