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The Turco-Mongol Invasions and the Lords of Armenia in the 13 ...

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fhe fact that Hasan, subsequently "be<strong>in</strong>g harassed by<br />

tax-collectors <strong>and</strong> by [emir] Argjiun" was obliged to<br />

visit <strong>the</strong> ?ar East to compla<strong>in</strong>, demonstrates <strong>the</strong> crucial<br />

po<strong>in</strong>t, <strong>and</strong> is equally valid for <strong>the</strong> secular Hasan <strong>and</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> clerical Nerses. It was not enough simply to have<br />

written patents <strong>of</strong> authority or protection. <strong>The</strong> local<br />

<strong>Mongol</strong> noy<strong>in</strong>s did not always implement <strong>the</strong>m.<br />

In <strong>the</strong> late 1270's accord<strong>in</strong>g to <strong>the</strong> History <strong>of</strong><br />

K'art'li. <strong>the</strong> twelve retreats <strong>of</strong> Garesjfa, Georgia were<br />

taxed by <strong>the</strong> <strong>Mongol</strong>s—even though under <strong>the</strong> adm<strong>in</strong>istration<br />

287<br />

<strong>of</strong> so loyal a <strong>Mongol</strong> supporter aa Sadun Arcruni/Mahkanaberdeli .<br />

In <strong>the</strong> early 1280's (<strong>and</strong> presumably before), more than<br />

150 <strong>Armenia</strong>n monasteries with<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Georgian state were<br />

be<strong>in</strong>g taxed . Consequently we must conclude that even<br />

before <strong>the</strong> Islamization <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Mongol</strong>s, many <strong>Armenia</strong>n<br />

churches were taxed.<br />

KG p. 359: "Ke^eal 4 harkapahanUac *n ew yArafcunen**.<br />

2 KG p. 272; Mur. p. 142.<br />

SO p. 173: "<strong>The</strong>reafter TarsayiS [Orbelean] held <strong>the</strong><br />

atabekate <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> l<strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Armenia</strong>, <strong>and</strong> did many th<strong>in</strong>gs to<br />

lightenC<strong>the</strong> lot <strong>of</strong>] <strong>the</strong> harassed <strong>Armenia</strong>n people. Go<strong>in</strong>g<br />

to Tiflis he had brought forth <strong>the</strong> royal diwan <strong>and</strong> read<br />

all <strong>the</strong> names <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Armenia</strong>n monasteries, <strong>and</strong>* such rema<strong>in</strong>ed<br />

<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> diwan as taxable (i nerk'py harki). So he had fetched<br />

<strong>the</strong> senior ciknawpar <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> archives <strong>and</strong> changed <strong>the</strong><br />

dawt'ar. He removed <strong>the</strong> names <strong>of</strong> more than 150 monasteries,<br />

[from <strong>the</strong> tax-register] <strong>and</strong> burned <strong>the</strong> old [register] <strong>in</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> fire. Thus did he free all <strong>the</strong> churches".

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