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The Turco-Mongol Invasions and the Lords of Armenia in the 13 ...

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<strong>The</strong> emigration <strong>of</strong> <strong>Armenia</strong>ns to Georgia, Cilicia, <strong>and</strong><br />

o<strong>the</strong>r parts <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Middle Eaat led to a phenomenon we might<br />

call <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>ternationalization <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> great families.<br />

<strong>The</strong>re were Georgian Bagratida, <strong>Armenia</strong>n Bagratida, Alban-<br />

ian Bagratida, <strong>and</strong> Graeco-Saljuq. Bagratida, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> same<br />

applied to <strong>the</strong> Arcrunida <strong>and</strong> Orbeleans. <strong>The</strong> Pahlawunids<br />

<strong>in</strong> particular <strong>in</strong>ternationalized. <strong>The</strong>y were hereditary<br />

archbishops <strong>of</strong> Ani from <strong>the</strong> ll-<strong>13</strong>th centuries, <strong>and</strong> also<br />

owned property <strong>in</strong> Mesopotamia <strong>and</strong> Cilicia, where <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

12th century <strong>the</strong>y became kat'oiikoi. In <strong>the</strong> 12th century,<br />

ano<strong>the</strong>r branch <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Fahlawunids settled <strong>in</strong> Egypt <strong>and</strong><br />

acquired so much <strong>in</strong>fluence as veziers, that anti-<strong>Armenia</strong>n<br />

riots took place <strong>in</strong> several Egyptian cities . It<br />

should be noted, however, that while <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>ternationalization<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> great families could <strong>and</strong> did lead to new trad<strong>in</strong>g<br />

opportunities <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> accumulation <strong>of</strong> great wealth,<br />

such was not always <strong>the</strong> case. Often <strong>the</strong> different<br />

branches <strong>of</strong> a given family were <strong>in</strong> bitter rivalry with<br />

each o<strong>the</strong>r.<br />

In deal<strong>in</strong>g with <strong>the</strong> Georgian nobility, <strong>the</strong> Bagratid<br />

k<strong>in</strong>gs <strong>of</strong> Georgia utilized many <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> same methods as did<br />

foreign rulers: circumvention <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> dynasts whenever possible,<br />

HAP PP. 516-18, 507, 509-510.<br />

253

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