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The Turco-Mongol Invasions and the Lords of Armenia in the 13 ...

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Chapter 24 <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Hiatory la entitled "Regard<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong><br />

Baptism <strong>of</strong> MSngke-Khan" :<br />

Now after M'ongke had accepted <strong>the</strong> requesta<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Armenia</strong>n k<strong>in</strong>g with charitable munificence,<br />

he had himself baptised by <strong>the</strong> chancellor <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>Armenia</strong>n k<strong>in</strong>gdom, who was a bishop. Whith him<br />

[were baptised] his house <strong>and</strong> numerous o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

esteemed <strong>and</strong> gr<strong>and</strong> men <strong>and</strong> women. . I.<br />

She Cilician k<strong>in</strong>g Kewon (like all <strong>the</strong> Cilician k<strong>in</strong>ga)<br />

is elevated <strong>in</strong> Het'urn's account to <strong>the</strong> position <strong>of</strong> defender<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Christians. When visit<strong>in</strong>g Abaqa-Khan <strong>in</strong> Iran:<br />

...<strong>the</strong> k<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> <strong>Armenia</strong> beaeeched him<br />

regard<strong>in</strong>g free<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> Hply L<strong>and</strong> from <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>fidels.<br />

And Abaqa ao promised, simultaneously adviz<strong>in</strong>g<br />

<strong>the</strong> <strong>Armenia</strong>n k<strong>in</strong>g to send emissaries to <strong>the</strong><br />

Pope <strong>and</strong> to <strong>the</strong> orthodox k<strong>in</strong>gs [regard<strong>in</strong>g this<br />

matter], 2.<br />

Xhua we may conclude that an <strong>Armenia</strong>n clerical presence<br />

existed at <strong>the</strong> courts <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Khans already by <strong>the</strong> early<br />

1250'a, <strong>and</strong> probably earlier. It may have developed<br />

<strong>in</strong>to a sizeable presence before <strong>the</strong> Islamization <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> <strong>Mongol</strong>s <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> late <strong>13</strong>-early 14th centuries, <strong>in</strong>volv<strong>in</strong>g<br />

clerics both from Greater <strong>Armenia</strong> <strong>and</strong> Cilicia. <strong>The</strong><br />

<strong>in</strong>fluence <strong>of</strong> Christian Cilician k<strong>in</strong>gs with <strong>the</strong> Khans<br />

ended with <strong>Mongol</strong> Islamization.<br />

1 Het'urn p. 46.<br />

2 Het'urn p. 57.<br />

292

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